What If Emmett Till Had Lived? A New Exhibition Imagines an Alternate Future for the Murdered Black Teenager
Featuring photographs by more than 110 artists, the show honors Till’s memory by inviting viewers to contemplate the person he might have become had he made it to adulthood
What would Emmett Till’s life have been like if he hadn’t been murdered when he was 14? A new exhibition imagines an alternate future for the Black teenager who was kidnapped, tortured and killed more than 70 years ago.
On view now at the Museum of Contemporary Photography at Columbia College Chicago, “If Emmett Till Lived: Freedom on American Ground” honors Till’s memory by inviting viewers to contemplate the person he might have become had he made it to adulthood. Till would have celebrated his 85th birthday on July 25, making the exhibition’s meditation on the life he never had especially timely.
“Knowing him, he would have been the center of everything going on,” Wheeler Parker Jr., Till’s cousin and a co-curator of the exhibition, tells the Guardian’s Briana Ellis-Gibbs. “He wouldn’t let life pass him by without getting involved.”
In the summer of 1955, Till and Parker, then just 16 years old, traveled from Chicago to Money, Mississippi, to visit their great-uncle Moses Wright. On August 24, the boys went with a few friends to Bryant’s Grocery and Meat Market, owned by Roy and Carolyn Bryant.
After purchasing some bubble gum, Till whistled at Carolyn Bryant—a move his cousin later described as a playful gesture meant to get a laugh out of the other kids. But Till was Black, and Carolyn Bryant was white; he had unwittingly “violated the unwritten, racist code prevalent in the Jim Crow South,” according to the FBI.
Around 2:30 a.m. on August 28, an enraged Roy Bryant and his half-brother J.W. Milam showed up at Wright’s home. They kidnapped Till at gunpoint and took him to a barn, where they tortured and killed him.
Did you know? The barn
Last year, the Emmett Till Interpretive Center, in Sumner, Mississippi, revealed that it had purchased the barn where Till was killed. The center hopes to open the barn as a memorial by 2030, the 75th anniversary of his death.
The teenager’s battered remains were found in the Tallahatchie River with a 75-pound fan from a cotton gin tied around his neck with barbed wire. Bryant and Milam were tried for Till’s murder but were acquitted after just 67 minutes of deliberation by the all-white jury. The men later sold their story to Look magazine for $4,000.
Mamie Till-Mobley, Till’s mother, wanted everyone to see what Bryant and Milam had done to her son, so she insisted on a public funeral with a glass-topped casket in Chicago. Two weeks later, Jet magazine published photographs of Till’s mutilated corpse, exposing the brutality of the racially motivated murder to a national audience.
The new exhibition comes at a time when America remains deeply divided over how Till should be remembered and honored. Memorials to the teenager have become flashpoints, with commemorative markers vandalized and co-opted by white supremacist groups.
Against that backdrop, the exhibition “serves as a creative monument to his unlived life and continuing legacy,” according to the museum. It was co-curated by Parker, now 87, and Sarah Elizabeth Lewis, a historian and an African and African American scholar at Harvard University. For the show, they asked a variety of civic and cultural leaders to select an image from the museum’s permanent collection that represented their vision for Till’s unlived life.
The resulting exhibition brings together photographs by more than 110 artists. One, taken by documentary photographer Stephen Marc, shows a Black man playfully throwing a Black toddler into the air next to a body of water. When Lewis first considered the image for the show, she found herself thinking that either the child or the father could be Till. But then she caught herself, realizing, “‘Oh, [Till] couldn’t be the father,’ and that is the point; that is the power, poignancy and pain of that photograph,” she tells the Art Newspaper’s Ruth Lopez.
Collaborators include members of the Till family, as well as outgoing Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie G. Bunch III; singer-songwriter John Legend; author and philanthropist Chelsea Clinton; actress Yara Shahidi; and filmmaker Ava DuVernay, among many others. Some of the contributors also penned essays for an accompanying book about the exhibition, titled If Emmett Till Lived: A Creative Monument.
“This collective represents us all,” Lewis tells WLS-TV’s Leah Hope. “We live for Emmett Till, and so many of us still want to change, to honor what his unjust killing required us to see about the work we still have to endure and to achieve.”
“If Emmett Till Lived: Freedom on American Ground” is on view at the Museum of Contemporary Photography at Columbia College Chicago through December 19.