See Magnificent Photos of the Total Solar Eclipse Over Europe That Showcase the Sun’s Beauty and the Wonder of Skywatching
The moon’s shadow swept over Earth on Wednesday, captivating millions across the planet. It was the first total solar eclipse since the North American eclipse of April 2024
Darkness falls. Temperature drops. Fiery hues appear along the horizon. When the moon snuffs out the sun during a total solar eclipse, the ground beneath its shadow takes on an otherworldly atmosphere, transforming, for a few fleeting moments, into an eerie, daytime twilight.
On August 12, for the first time since April 2024, totality bathed a portion of the Earth in this ethereal dusk. Parts of northern Russia, Greenland, Iceland, Spain and a tiny corner of Portugal experienced the total eclipse, while wider swaths of Europe, Africa, Asia and North America saw a partial eclipse. More than 15 million people lived in the path of totality, and just under one billion lived in a zone that could see any part of the event. Millions more traveled to witness the spectacle.
As totality neared, birds in Iceland were “screaming like they would at dusk,” reported the New York Times’ Amelia Nierenberg. In the fjords of Greenland, the crowd fell into a stunned silence, and in Mallorca, viewers broke out into applause as boats honked their horns from offshore.
Humans only get to experience total solar eclipses because of what NASA calls a “cosmic coincidence.” The sun is roughly 400 times farther away from our planet than the moon is, and the moon is roughly 400 times smaller than the sun. As a result, both celestial objects appear to be the same size in our sky—so when their alignment is just right, the moon looks to slide perfectly in front of the star from our perspective.
Thanks to this positioning, a total solar eclipse reveals the sun’s corona, or wispy outer atmosphere that is usually outshined by the rest of the star. This offers a valuable opportunity for science and a breathtaking view. Just before totality, the final dregs of sunlight peek through lunar valleys, creating bright spots called Baily’s beads or the diamond ring effect.
A solar eclipse is a stunning celestial phenomenon. It’s also a human one, drawing out our fascination, even among those who have seen totality several times. This collection of photos highlights the astronomical beauty alongside the wonder of those lucky enough to experience it.