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See Magnificent Photos of the Total Solar Eclipse Over Europe That Showcase the Sun’s Beauty and the Wonder of Skywatching

a totally eclipsed sun glows brightly
Totality reveals the solar corona over San Millán de los Caballeros, Spain. NASA / Bill Ingalls

Darkness falls. Temperature drops. Fiery hues appear along the horizon. When the moon snuffs out the sun during a total solar eclipse, the ground beneath its shadow takes on an otherworldly atmosphere, transforming, for a few fleeting moments, into an eerie, daytime twilight.

On August 12, for the first time since April 2024, totality bathed a portion of the Earth in this ethereal dusk. Parts of northern Russia, Greenland, Iceland, Spain and a tiny corner of Portugal experienced the total eclipse, while wider swaths of Europe, Africa, Asia and North America saw a partial eclipse. More than 15 million people lived in the path of totality, and just under one billion lived in a zone that could see any part of the event. Millions more traveled to witness the spectacle.

As totality neared, birds in Iceland were “screaming like they would at dusk,” reported the New York Times’ Amelia Nierenberg. In the fjords of Greenland, the crowd fell into a stunned silence, and in Mallorca, viewers broke out into applause as boats honked their horns from offshore.

Humans only get to experience total solar eclipses because of what NASA calls a “cosmic coincidence.” The sun is roughly 400 times farther away from our planet than the moon is, and the moon is roughly 400 times smaller than the sun. As a result, both celestial objects appear to be the same size in our sky—so when their alignment is just right, the moon looks to slide perfectly in front of the star from our perspective.

Thanks to this positioning, a total solar eclipse reveals the sun’s corona, or wispy outer atmosphere that is usually outshined by the rest of the star. This offers a valuable opportunity for science and a breathtaking view. Just before totality, the final dregs of sunlight peek through lunar valleys, creating bright spots called Baily’s beads or the diamond ring effect.

A solar eclipse is a stunning celestial phenomenon. It’s also a human one, drawing out our fascination, even among those who have seen totality several times. This collection of photos highlights the astronomical beauty alongside the wonder of those lucky enough to experience it.

a view of shadows in the foreground and the eclipsed sun hanging low in the sky
The eclipsed sun's corona glows over Llucmajor, Mallorca, in Spain. Jaime Reina / AFP via Getty Images
four young men in soccer jerseys look through eclipse glasses
Fans of Real Club Deportivo A Coruña look at the sun through eclipse glasses at Riazor Stadium in A Coruña, Spain. Jose Manuel Alvarez Rey / Getty Images
the eclipsed sun with a red bump at the left
A solar prominence—or a loop of hot plasma—emerges from the left side of the sun in this view from San Millán de los Caballeros, Spain. NASA / Bill Ingalls
an eclipsed sun in the sky over telephone wires and buildings
The solar corona appears over Burgos in Castile and León, Spain. Gabriel Luengas / Europa Press via Getty Images
a partially eclipsed sun is behind clouds as silhouettes of humans and a flying bird are in the foreground
Viewers at the rooftop terrace of the Gasteig Cultural Center in Munich see a partial eclipse. Peter Kneffel / picture alliance via Getty Images
two people look toward the camera with eclipse glasses, the sun reflecting off
People in Stockholm use eclipse glasses to view a partial solar eclipse. Fredrik Sandberg / TT NEWS AGENCY / AFP via Getty Images
a spacecraft moves across the surface of the partially eclipsed sun, toward the left of the sun's face
The International Space Station transits across the surface of the sun during a partial solar eclipse as seen from near Hodgdon, Maine. Here, the spacecraft appears at the left. NASA / Joel Kowsky
the surface of the sun looks like a dim orange orb, with the moon obscuring about ten percent at the top, and the silhouette of a spacecraft covers part of its surface
The International Space Station transits across the surface of the sun during a partial solar eclipse as seen from near Hodgdon, Maine. Here, the spacecraft appears at the center. NASA / Joel Kowsky
the sun appears as an arch with one bird flying beneath it
In Berlin, a bird flies beneath the partially eclipsed sun. Florian Gaertner / Photothek via Getty Images
people wearing large jackets use eclipse glasses with an iceberg in the background
Passengers on an Ambassador cruise ship watch the start of the total solar eclipse off the coast of Greenland. Owen Humphreys / PA Images via Getty Images
a low-hanging sun with a small bit of it covered by the moon at left, behind a crowd of people in silhouette
A partially eclipsed sun sits low in the sky behind a crowd of people in silhouette in Herten, western Germany. Ina Fassbender / AFP via Getty Images

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