As ‘Survivor’ Finishes Its 50th Season, the Smithsonian Acquires the Sought-After Immunity Necklace and Other Props From the Iconic Reality TV Show
Items from the first and most recent seasons of the hit program will be added to the permanent collection of the National Museum of American History
As fans of the hit show “Survivor” continue to process the twists and turns of last night’s 50th season finale, the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History has spoken—to announce the acquisition of props that span the show’s 25 years in the national zeitgeist.
Immunity necklaces, torch snuffers and challenge items from the show’s first and most recent seasons will be added to the institution’s permanent collection in Washington, D.C. The props—appropriated from Indigenous Polynesian, Caribbean and African artworks—represent the staying power, resonance and cultural impact of one of the most successful reality TV programs in American history.
“‘Survivor’ is not only one of the most successful reality shows of all time; it’s also one of the most influential,” says Ryan Lintelman, the museum’s historian of American entertainment. “Its devoted fandom is a testament to the series’ ability to evolve and keep viewers’ interest with compelling story lines, physical and psychological challenges, and pure entertainment joy.”
Since it premiered in 2000, “Survivor” has seized the country’s attention with a straightforward premise encapsulated by its tagline: “outwit, outplay, outlast.” The game drops 16 or more contestants for several weeks in an isolated location—more recently Fiji—with only limited food and shelter. There, players form alliances and compete in a series of challenges that test physical fitness, mental fortitude and strategy. Each episode culminates in a dramatic “Tribal Council,” in which competitors vote one of their fellows off the island. The game proceeds in a similar manner until one final survivor remains, earning them a $1 million reward.
The items acquired by the Smithsonian reflect the gameplay. The immunity necklace prop from the 50th season is bestowed upon challenge winners, shielding them from elimination. When a player is voted off the island, host Jeff Probst snuffs out his or her torch in a symbolic gesture of defeat. Two tribal masks come from the show’s first season and reveal how it has evolved since its premiere. Designed for a challenge that riffs off “Bornean folklore” and the then-smash-hit movie The Blair Witch Project, the masks were part of a sequence that underscored “the series’ simplistic and sometimes tone-deaf appropriation of Aboriginal culture, especially in its early seasons,” says Lintelman.
“The objects from Season 50 represent the show’s evolution—its design and aesthetic now relies less on tired tropes and stereotypes regarding Native people and culture and instead celebrates the show’s themes, history and sense of competition and adventure,” he adds.
The premiere of the 50th season of “Survivor” averaged five million viewers over its three hours. The show has received 73 Emmy nominations, including seven wins, over its quarter-century run, and it is consistently regarded as one of the pivotal shows that helped turn America onto reality television at the dawn of the 21st century.
“Back in 2000, the very idea that something on TV was real rather than scripted—and that the stars were everyday folk, not actors—was positively mind-blowing,” wrote GQ magazine’s Matthew Roberson ahead of the 50th season of “Survivor.” “I have blurry memories of being knee-high to my parents and their friends when they’d discuss the show with the same kind of reverence that my own friends and I would, many years later, use when talking about watching Shohei Ohtani play baseball or hearing Kendrick Lamar rap for the first time.”
Even for people who have never seen “Survivor,” the show’s popularity has been credited with fundamentally shaping the current state of American culture.
“It popularized the reality competition format, including now-common aspects like immunity challenges, elimination votes, and confessional videos with contestants,” says Lintelman. Audiences today are also now aware that reality television producers comb through many hours of footage to stitch together narratives and eye-catching moments that grab viewers’ attention—whether they are truly representative of real life or not. Distorting reality in this way, scholars argue, helped lay the groundwork for the parasocial paradigm that pervades social media, where an individual experiences a one-sided reaction to a character and may eventually forge a bond with their perception of that character.
Viewer reactions have a lot of power in shaping the outcomes of reality TV, even when the audience doesn’t vote directly (like for the show “American Idol”).
“For the purposes of competition reality TV, where the story must not only entertain but convince in order maintain the viewer’s faith in the fairness, or reality, of the game, the audience is spoken to directly,” wrote Prabhnoor Kaur in the ASAP Review in 2024. “For shows like ‘Survivor,’ in particular, that often brings back players for a second season and has an extensive commentary/review ecosystem, the interaction at the edit interface determines the future of contestants and the success of the show. If a character’s edit is well received, they are more likely to be brought back.”
Fun fact: Popular genre
As of 2022, more than half of surveyed Americans watched at least one hour of reality television per week, according to a study of more than 60,000 people from CivicScience.
While this dynamic has helped democratize social influence, the online environment also rewards outlandish and potentially destructive behavior, especially in the U.S., critics argue.
“To the extent that the U.S. has become a harsher, shallower, angrier, more divided place in the 21st century, reality TV—which has helped normalize cruelty, belligerence, superficiality and disloyalty, and rewarded people who weaponize those traits—bears a share of the blame,” wrote Time magazine’s Judy Berman in 2022.
Despite the number of new reality shows declining in recent years, the genre remains one of the most popular in America today, with “Survivor”—which has been renewed for a 51st season—as a continued major player.
“These new artifacts joining our permanent collections highlight the museum’s ongoing commitment to preserving and showcasing the fascinating breadth of American culture and how these objects tell the stories of critical events in the history of the United States,” Anthea M. Hartig, the museum’s Elizabeth MacMillan Director, says in a statement from April. The museum has no current plans to put these objects on public display, but Lintelman hopes the museum will be able to include them in future exhibition rotations.