• Smithsonian
    Institution
  • Travel
    With Us
  • Smithsonian
    Store
  • Smithsonian
    Channel
  • goSmithsonian
    Visitors Guide
  • Air & Space
    magazine

Smithsonian.com

  • Subscribe
  • History & Archaeology
  • Science
  • Ideas & Innovations
  • Arts & Culture
  • Travel & Food
  • At the Smithsonian
  • Photos
  • Videos
  • Games
  • Shop
  • Life Lists

Sizing Up the Great Wall

Almost too big to comprehend, the 4,500-mile wall has a lore of its own

| | | Reddit | Digg | Stumble | Email |
  • Smithsonian magazine, January 2008, Subscribe
View More Photos »
The Great Wall
The Great Wall (iStockphoto)

Photo Gallery (1/4)

"The Great Wall at daybreak."

Explore more photos from the story

  • See the Great Wall with Smithsonian »

At Simatai, a two-hour drive from Beijing, there's an access point to the Great Wall, in north Miyun County. Three years ago, I hiked a dirt trail from this site's long-deserted turnstile entrance and scaled the wall's steep, crumbling steps. I felt I was conquering, not climbing, the Great Wall.

In the absence of known facts, many legends have buttressed the wall's lore. "The myths show that the earliest viewers of the wall from Europe [in the 1700s] really grappled with words to describe the immensity of the structure they saw," says William Lindesay, director of the International Friends of the Great Wall. "It was soon realized that there was no single summit from which viewers could survey the entire wall, hence imagination took to speculation." In the years that followed, the wall's length was estimated to be anywhere from about 1,500 to 31,250 miles. But the structure is actually multiple walls—dating from the 7th century B.C. to the 17th century A.D.—some of which are only now being surveyed. Current estimates place its length, with all the branches and sections, at 4,500 miles.

As the sun rose after a sleepless night at Simatai, I went from feeling like a big, bad adventurer to a blip in the wall's dark shadow. "It's the collective work of perhaps hundreds of millions of laborers," says Lindesay, who has trekked some 1,500 miles of it. "And it will probably never be surpassed in scale."


At Simatai, a two-hour drive from Beijing, there's an access point to the Great Wall, in north Miyun County. Three years ago, I hiked a dirt trail from this site's long-deserted turnstile entrance and scaled the wall's steep, crumbling steps. I felt I was conquering, not climbing, the Great Wall.

In the absence of known facts, many legends have buttressed the wall's lore. "The myths show that the earliest viewers of the wall from Europe [in the 1700s] really grappled with words to describe the immensity of the structure they saw," says William Lindesay, director of the International Friends of the Great Wall. "It was soon realized that there was no single summit from which viewers could survey the entire wall, hence imagination took to speculation." In the years that followed, the wall's length was estimated to be anywhere from about 1,500 to 31,250 miles. But the structure is actually multiple walls—dating from the 7th century B.C. to the 17th century A.D.—some of which are only now being surveyed. Current estimates place its length, with all the branches and sections, at 4,500 miles.

As the sun rose after a sleepless night at Simatai, I went from feeling like a big, bad adventurer to a blip in the wall's dark shadow. "It's the collective work of perhaps hundreds of millions of laborers," says Lindesay, who has trekked some 1,500 miles of it. "And it will probably never be surpassed in scale."

    Subscribe now for more of Smithsonian's coverage on history, science and nature.

← Previous
Ponder the Pyramids of Giza
Ponder the Pyramids of Giza
Smithsonian Life List:
43 Places to
See Before You Die
Next →
 Restoring the Taj Mahal
Restoring the Taj Mahal

Related topics: Travel China Historic and Cultural Monuments


| | | Reddit | Digg | Stumble | Email |
 

Add New Comment


Name: (required)

Email: (required)

Comment:

Comments are moderated, and will not appear until Smithsonian.com has approved them. Smithsonian reserves the right not to post any comments that are unlawful, threatening, offensive, defamatory, invasive of a person's privacy, inappropriate, confidential or proprietary, political messages, product endorsements, or other content that might otherwise violate any laws or policies.

Comments (1)

im looking to walk/run the whole wall i need info on how to get food on the wall or villages and how bad are the brokin parts if u have this info please rite

Posted by Thomas moore on September 29,2008 | 03:14 PM

I left for my 17 hour flight to Beijing on September 18, 2001, a week after the towers fell in NYC. All I knew was that it had taken me 9 months to plan & prepare for this trip of a lifetime & I intended to enjoy my full 6 weeks in China. I spent 1 of my 3 days in Beijing walking first one way (until the steps got as high as I was tall) then back the other way, past the gate I had entered & as far as my tired legs would let me climb up the inclined ramp on the other side of the gate. I didn't get more than 1/4 mile that way. My guide took pity on me, so we stopped for lunch, then he took me to the Imperial Palace where things are more level & peaceful. I also was in Tianneman Square, to see all the massive statues. I now have dropfoot so could not possibly do all the walking that I did back then. It was truly a wonderful experience. I would encourage anyone who can to visit the ancient temples, gardens & tombs in China. The Terra Cotta Warriors in Xian are really impressive, as are the temples in the Great Gorge along the Yantgze.

Posted by Cyd on March 11,2008 | 09:31 PM

It is obvviously immense. How much can one see of it? I would like to go but I cannot walk except with a cane, SO I COULD PROBABLY NOT SEE MUCH OF IT! Thanks for showing it, I always wondered how long it was,--amazing. Thanks, Lon F. Davis

Posted by Lon F. Davis on January 17,2008 | 12:32 PM



Advertisement


Great Wall

Most Popular

  • Viewed
  • Emailed
  • Commented
  1. The 20 Best Small Towns in America of 2012
  2. Myths of the American Revolution
  3. The 20 Best Small Towns to Visit in 2013
  4. For 40 Years, This Russian Family Was Cut Off From All Human Contact, Unaware of WWII
  5. Seven Famous People Who Missed the Titanic
  6. The Scariest Monsters of the Deep Sea
  7. 16 Photographs That Capture the Best and Worst of 1970s America
  8. Why Are Finland's Schools Successful?
  9. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials
  10. Women Spies of the Civil War
  1. For 40 Years, This Russian Family Was Cut Off From All Human Contact, Unaware of WWII
  2. The Story Behind Banksy
  3. Why Are Finland's Schools Successful?
  4. Mona Eltahawy on Egypt’s Next Revolution
  5. The Surprising Satisfactions of a Home Funeral
  6. A Walking Tour of Tallinn
  7. Why Procrastination is Good for You
  1. Life on Mars?
  2. The Mystery of Easter Island
  3. Taking the Great American Roadtrip
  4. Women Spies of the Civil War
  5. What the Discovery of Hundreds of New Planets Means for Astronomy—and Philosophy
  6. Discussion
  7. Colombia Dispatch 5: The Kogi Way of Life
  8. Abandoned Ship: the Mary Celeste
  9. How Do Smithsonian Curators Decide What to Collect?
  10. The Women Who Fought in the Civil War

View All Most Popular »

Advertisement

Follow Us

Smithsonian Magazine
@SmithsonianMag
Follow Smithsonian Magazine on Twitter

Sign up for regular email updates from Smithsonian.com, including daily newsletters and special offers.

In The Magazine

May 2013

  • Patriot Games
  • The Next Revolution
  • Blowing Up The Art World
  • The Body Eclectic
  • Microbe Hunters

View Table of Contents »






First Name
Last Name
Address 1
Address 2
City
State   Zip
Email


Smithsonian Store

Olivier Föllmi's Photographs of Asia

Item No. 10310



View full archiveRecent Issues


  • May 2013


  • Apr 2013


  • Mar 2013

Newsletter

Sign up for regular email updates from Smithsonian magazine, including free newsletters, special offers and current news updates.

Subscribe Now

About Us

Smithsonian.com expands on Smithsonian magazine's in-depth coverage of history, science, nature, the arts, travel, world culture and technology. Join us regularly as we take a dynamic and interactive approach to exploring modern and historic perspectives on the arts, sciences, nature, world culture and travel, including videos, blogs and a reader forum.

Explore our Brands

  • goSmithsonian.com
  • Smithsonian Air & Space Museum
  • Smithsonian Student Travel
  • Smithsonian Catalogue
  • Smithsonian Journeys
  • Smithsonian Channel
  • About Smithsonian
  • Contact Us
  • Advertising
  • Subscribe
  • RSS
  • Topics
  • Member Services
  • Copyright
  • Site Map
  • Privacy Policy
  • Ad Choices

Smithsonian Institution