• About Smithsonian
  • Email Updates
  • Member Services
  • Shop
  • Archive

Smithsonian.com

  • Smithsonian Institution
  • Smithsonian Channel
  • goSmithsonian
  • Air & Space magazine
  • Home
  • History & Archaeology
  • People & Places
  • Science & Nature
  • Arts & Culture
  • Travel
  • Photos & Videos
  • Subscribe
Aurora Borealis

Constance McGuire, iStockphoto

  • Life Lists

Aurora Borealis

  • By Laura Helmuth
  • Smithsonian magazine, January 2008

Article Tools

 
  • Font
  • Email
  •  
  • Print
  • Comments
  •  
  • RSS
  •  

    Photo Gallery


    India

    The Smithsonian Life List

    28 Places to See Before You Die


    The Smithsonian Life List

    Smithsonian Magazine Staff

    Keeping our readers' interests in mind, we've traveled the globe in search of destinations certain to inspire

    Most Popular

    • Viewed
    • Emailed
    1. The Smithsonian Life List
    2. Mesa Verde
    3. Fallingwater
    4. Iguazu Falls
    5. Pagan
    6. Aurora Borealis
    7. Tikal
    8. Uffizi Gallery
    9. Zen Garden of Kyoto
    10. Petra
    1. The Smithsonian Life List
    2. Grand Canyon

    Never mind the grizzly bears, the glaciers and the tundra. The best reason to go north (to Alaska, the Yukon or anywhere else above about 60 degrees latitude) is to see the Northern Lights.

    Try to imagine the most colorful, textured sunset you've ever seen, then send it swirling and pulsing across an otherwise clear and starry sky. Maybe add some faint outlines of mountains on the horizon and a hooting gray owl for ambience.

    But even more fabulous, in its own way, is the physics. Your planet is being buffeted by solar wind—particles of protons and electrons that the sun spews into space. Some of the charged particles get sucked into the earth's magnetic field and flow toward the pole until they collide with our atmosphere. Then, voilà: the aurora borealis (or aurora australis, if you happen to be at the bottom of the Southern Hemisphere).

    The best times to see the aurora are around the fall and spring equinoxes, according to Janet Green, a physicist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), when geomagnetic storms—disturbances in the earth's magnetic field—are strongest. It helps if the sun is near a peak of activity in its 11-year sunspot cycle. You can sign up for aurora alerts online or keep an eye on NOAA's geomagnetic storm forecast. But most of all you need a cloudless night, a flask of something warm and bracing, and pepper spray in case a grizzly tries to join you for the show.

    Never mind the grizzly bears, the glaciers and the tundra. The best reason to go north (to Alaska, the Yukon or anywhere else above about 60 degrees latitude) is to see the Northern Lights.

    Try to imagine the most colorful, textured sunset you've ever seen, then send it swirling and pulsing across an otherwise clear and starry sky. Maybe add some faint outlines of mountains on the horizon and a hooting gray owl for ambience.

    But even more fabulous, in its own way, is the physics. Your planet is being buffeted by solar wind—particles of protons and electrons that the sun spews into space. Some of the charged particles get sucked into the earth's magnetic field and flow toward the pole until they collide with our atmosphere. Then, voilà: the aurora borealis (or aurora australis, if you happen to be at the bottom of the Southern Hemisphere).

    The best times to see the aurora are around the fall and spring equinoxes, according to Janet Green, a physicist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), when geomagnetic storms—disturbances in the earth's magnetic field—are strongest. It helps if the sun is near a peak of activity in its 11-year sunspot cycle. You can sign up for aurora alerts online or keep an eye on NOAA's geomagnetic storm forecast. But most of all you need a cloudless night, a flask of something warm and bracing, and pepper spray in case a grizzly tries to join you for the show.


     
    Comments

    This is a beautiful picture, and love the article. Thanks for continued excellence

    Posted by Marsha Edwards on December 31,2007 | 12:50PM

    Thanks for the great aurora article. Can you let me know how to sign up for aurora alerts online? Thanks very much.

    Posted by sandra smith on January 3,2008 | 05:37PM

    I have always wanted to see the aurora borealis. The article and picture are great. This is now on my see it "someday" list. Thank you for the inspiration.

    Posted by Suzy McMinn on January 9,2008 | 05:53PM

    The best site I have found for this is www.northernexposures.net. There is some beautiful photos that you can view and/or purchase. You can also sign up for alerts. I am very fortunate for living in beautiful Door County as we are just across the bay from Northern Exposures and can generally see the same lights. Hope this helps!

    Posted by Jacalyn Margittay on January 26,2008 | 07:50PM

    There is a beautiful photo gallery of the Northern Lights at http://goscandinavia.about.com/od/photogalleries/ig/Aurora-Borealis-Photo-Gallery.--DR/ Definitely recommended :-)

    Posted by Sarah Freelaye on February 4,2008 | 01:26PM

    Post a Comment


    Name: (required)

    Email: (required)

    Comment:



    Advertisement

    Smithsonian Videos

    John Muir's Yosemite

    Carleton Watkins' 19th-Century Photographs of Yosemite Valley


    Sea Stallion from Glendalough

    Watch a video about the Viking ship replica’s construction and first voyage


    Taking the Plunge

    Learn about the often misunderstood great white shark


    Behind the Photos

    Gregory Crewdson discusses his virtual reality


    Down Under in Georgia

    Take a virtual tour of the Kangaroo Conservation Center


    Advertisement

    Marketplace

    • Labrador, Canada: Enter to win great prizes online, only in Labrador, Canada


    • Newfoundland, Canada: Click here to find out more about hiking the center of the earth at the Tablelands, Gros Morne National Park


    • Nova Scotia, Canada: The past is present every day in Nova Scotia


    • Montana: For a free vacation planner, log on to www.visitmt.com


    • Mexico: A whole new experience is expecting you in Mexico. Beyond your expectations.


    Promotions

    Subscribe Today & Win a FREE Trip to Paris!

    In The Magazine

    July 2008

    • Raiders or Traders?
    • Precarious Lebanon
    • Welcome to Your World
    • John Muir's Yosemite
    • The Great Human Migration
    • True Colors
    • Silken Treasure

    View Table of Contents

    Smithsonian magazine presents

    Smithsonian's 5th Annual Photo Contest Winners

    7,500 photographs, 82 countries, 50 finalists. And the seven winners are...

    ECOCENTER

    Greener Living

    Celebrate Earth Day with Smithsonian.com



    View full archiveRecent Issues


    • Jul 2008


    • Jun 2008


    • May 2008

    Newsletter

    Sign up for regular email updates from Smithsonian magazine, including free newsletters, special offers and current news updates.

    Subscribe Now

    About Us

    Smithsonian.com expands on Smithsonian magazine's in-depth coverage of history, science, nature, the arts, travel, world culture and technology. Join us regularly as we take a dynamic and interactive approach to exploring modern and historic perspectives on the arts, sciences, nature, world culture and travel, including videos, blogs and a reader forum.

    Explore our Brands

    • goSmithsonian.com
    • Smithsonian Air & Space Museum
    • Smithsonian Institution
    • Smithsonian Catalogue
    • Smithsonian Journeys
    • Smithsonian Channel
    • Site Map
    • Privacy Policy
    • Copyright
    • About Smithsonian
    • Contact Us
    • Advertising
    • Reader Panel
    • Subscribe
    • RSS

    Smithsonian Institution

    Produced by Clickability