The Scariest Monsters of the Deep Sea

We took the spook-tacular celebration to the depths of the ocean, where some of the craziest—and scariest—looking creatures lurk in the dark.

  • By Emily G. Frost and Hannah Waters
  • October 30, 2012, Subscribe
  • Learn more about the
    ocean from the
    Smithsonian's Ocean Portal.
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Red octopus Deep-sea blob sculpin sea pig goblin shark proboscis worm zombie worm
Red Octopus

(Ocean Portal / David Shale)


Red Octopus (Stauroteuthis syrtensis)

This red octopus is eerily beautiful. Found in the deep Atlantic waters off the U.S. Coast, the eight arms of Stauroteuthis syrtensis are connected by webbing that it uses to swim. Rows of glowing bioluminescent suckers trail down its eight arms and glow in the deep-sea. Scientists think these glow-in-the-dark suckers may be used to attract planktonic prey like insects drawn to a light. The species has been recognized for at least 100 years, but it wasn't until 1999 that scientists realized it glowed.

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Comments (10)

What is that thing it is just sooo cool what is it called

Yay! Science is da bomb!

Also known as boneworms, they live at 9,194 feet. First discovered in 2002, they depend largely on migrating gray whales. When the dead whales decompose, they will feed on the bones. A truly unique ecosystem revolving around whales.

Also known as scotoplanes, the live at depths of more than 1,000 meters. On the sea floor, they search for whale carcasses, and will root into them for food.

Goblin sharks are only found at depths below 650 feet. That is the reason why they were not known until 1897, especially in the waters off Japan. That rostrum in front of its eyes, has electro-sensitive organs to find prey in the absence of light. So they are well adapted to life at great depths within the ocean.

What do deep sea blob taste like?

Yes!!!! there is a great many fish,The ocean is unexplained.It scares me just to look at it...I just thank all the people willing to reserch such a great expiditation ....I dont know....You all deserve a great amount of apprecication...Im talking about all the people who took the the time to reserch and find such mystry.

Yes!!!! there is a great many fish,The ocean is unexplained.It scares me just to look at it...I just thank all the people willing to reserch such a great expiditation ....I dont know....You all deserve a great amount of apprecication...Im talking about all the people who took the the time to reserch and find such mystry.

What a delightful treat for the ictheophile (if there is such a word). Nature is utterly amazing. But one does feel great compassion for the poor blob sculpin being hauled up & left to die in those barbarous fishing nets.

Fantastic photos. I have always been fascinated by deep sea fish. They are so strange and scary looking!



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