• Smithsonian
    Institution
  • Travel
    With Us
  • Smithsonian
    Store
  • Smithsonian
    Channel
  • goSmithsonian
    Visitors Guide
  • Air & Space
    magazine

Smithsonian.com

  • Subscribe
  • History & Archaeology
  • Science
  • Ideas & Innovations
  • Arts & Culture
  • Travel & Food
  • At the Smithsonian
  • Photos
  • Videos
  • Games
  • Shop
  • Human Behavior
  • Mind & Body
  • Our Planet
  • Technology
  • Space
  • Wildlife
  • Art Meets Science
  • Science & Nature

Penguin Dispatch 6: The First Trip into the Ocean

Only two months into their lives, the chicks, with their now stronger flippers, take their first dive from the water’s edge

| | | Reddit | Digg | Stumble | Email |
  • By Eric Wagner
  • Smithsonian.com, June 04, 2009, Subscribe
 
Magellanic penguin colony near the end of breeding
The colony in twilight near the end of the breeding season. Large chicks mill around everywhere, some of them flapping. (Eric Wagner)

Video Gallery

Ready to Fledge

Ready to Fledge

Penguin Dispatches: Flapping Their Wings

Flapping Their Wings

More from Smithsonian.com

  • The Magellanic Penguins of Punta Tombo

It is a mid-January morning, and I am perched on an outcropping of rocks that overlooks the northern stretch of Punta Tombo. Below me, hundreds of Magellanic penguins begin their daily mass exodus, when adults leave their nests and come to the sea to forage or clean themselves, or simply to mill around on the shore in loose assemblage. They arrive in orderly lines, and along the miles of beach I can make out the colony’s major highways by the penguins spilling out of them. Dee calls this spectacle “the suits’ morning commute.” But the comings and goings of adults are not what I’m most interested in at the moment.

For two months now, we’ve watched the chicks grow. Most weigh five or six pounds or so. Their down has gone from a uniform gray to gray-and-white, and then the first sheen of midnight blue feathers began to show, and now they are sleek and handsome with nary a trace of down. Their flippers have lengthened and stiffened, and they’ve taken to standing outside their nests, flapping to build muscle. (Sometimes a chick will flap so vigorously that it falls over.) Clearly, they are getting ready to go somewhere. But when? No one knows exactly what it is that finally compels a chick to try its luck in the massive throbbing pulse of the ocean.

In 30-second samples, I count the adults as they pass through one of the nearby exits on their way to or from the sea: eight going down, three going back; 15 down, none back. I will do this for an hour. It is relaxing work, one of the few truly restful tasks of this entire field season. Every other day since January 10, someone has sat here, clicker in hand, counting adults and waiting for a fledgling. We haven’t seen any yet. Ten adults down, three back. Eighteen down, two back. Wait a few minutes until the next count. The mind starts to wander.

Then, a chick—so unexpected that my eye skips over it at first—totters down with the adults. But where they look somewhat jaded, the chick is wild-eyed, as if baffled by its own daring. It scurries to the beach through a gauntlet of mature birds, dodging frantically whenever one snaps at it, which happens a lot. At last, looking harried, it reaches the water’s edge. Here, it stops. Waves beat on the shore, rushing up the pebbly beach and withdrawing with a caressing hiss.

The chick seems to have lost its nerve. It takes a tentative step, a wave hits, it scrambles back, the wave reaches for it, can’t quite get it, retreats hissing. The chick looks relieved, but the next wave is larger, travels farther up the slope and upends the chick. Unable to get away, the chick turns, drops its head and rushes to meet the sea, plunging under the crest of the next wave. There is a frothy jumble—roiling foam, a flipper flinging through the air—before the chick pops up like a cork in the calm just beyond the surf. It looks terrified and exhilarated as, for the first time, it feels the medium in which it will spend almost all of its life. It takes a few hesitant strokes, and for some reason reminds me of a tiny toy in a giant bathtub. But almost immediately it becomes aware of a natural and effortless and hitherto untested competence. It swims farther out, more sure of itself now, past the scrum of adults near land. Soon it is a small dark silhouette just visible in an endless plane of blue that sparkles with the fire of the spreading day. Then it dives under the water, flicks its wings, and disappears into the open ocean.

Read Penguin Dispatch 7: Turbo, the Penguin Who Loved Humans


It is a mid-January morning, and I am perched on an outcropping of rocks that overlooks the northern stretch of Punta Tombo. Below me, hundreds of Magellanic penguins begin their daily mass exodus, when adults leave their nests and come to the sea to forage or clean themselves, or simply to mill around on the shore in loose assemblage. They arrive in orderly lines, and along the miles of beach I can make out the colony’s major highways by the penguins spilling out of them. Dee calls this spectacle “the suits’ morning commute.” But the comings and goings of adults are not what I’m most interested in at the moment.

For two months now, we’ve watched the chicks grow. Most weigh five or six pounds or so. Their down has gone from a uniform gray to gray-and-white, and then the first sheen of midnight blue feathers began to show, and now they are sleek and handsome with nary a trace of down. Their flippers have lengthened and stiffened, and they’ve taken to standing outside their nests, flapping to build muscle. (Sometimes a chick will flap so vigorously that it falls over.) Clearly, they are getting ready to go somewhere. But when? No one knows exactly what it is that finally compels a chick to try its luck in the massive throbbing pulse of the ocean.

In 30-second samples, I count the adults as they pass through one of the nearby exits on their way to or from the sea: eight going down, three going back; 15 down, none back. I will do this for an hour. It is relaxing work, one of the few truly restful tasks of this entire field season. Every other day since January 10, someone has sat here, clicker in hand, counting adults and waiting for a fledgling. We haven’t seen any yet. Ten adults down, three back. Eighteen down, two back. Wait a few minutes until the next count. The mind starts to wander.

Then, a chick—so unexpected that my eye skips over it at first—totters down with the adults. But where they look somewhat jaded, the chick is wild-eyed, as if baffled by its own daring. It scurries to the beach through a gauntlet of mature birds, dodging frantically whenever one snaps at it, which happens a lot. At last, looking harried, it reaches the water’s edge. Here, it stops. Waves beat on the shore, rushing up the pebbly beach and withdrawing with a caressing hiss.

The chick seems to have lost its nerve. It takes a tentative step, a wave hits, it scrambles back, the wave reaches for it, can’t quite get it, retreats hissing. The chick looks relieved, but the next wave is larger, travels farther up the slope and upends the chick. Unable to get away, the chick turns, drops its head and rushes to meet the sea, plunging under the crest of the next wave. There is a frothy jumble—roiling foam, a flipper flinging through the air—before the chick pops up like a cork in the calm just beyond the surf. It looks terrified and exhilarated as, for the first time, it feels the medium in which it will spend almost all of its life. It takes a few hesitant strokes, and for some reason reminds me of a tiny toy in a giant bathtub. But almost immediately it becomes aware of a natural and effortless and hitherto untested competence. It swims farther out, more sure of itself now, past the scrum of adults near land. Soon it is a small dark silhouette just visible in an endless plane of blue that sparkles with the fire of the spreading day. Then it dives under the water, flicks its wings, and disappears into the open ocean.

Read Penguin Dispatch 7: Turbo, the Penguin Who Loved Humans

    Subscribe now for more of Smithsonian's coverage on history, science and nature.


Related topics: Penguins Offspring Zoology Argentina Ocean


| | | Reddit | Digg | Stumble | Email |
 

Add New Comment


Name: (required)

Email: (required)

Comment:

Comments are moderated, and will not appear until Smithsonian.com has approved them. Smithsonian reserves the right not to post any comments that are unlawful, threatening, offensive, defamatory, invasive of a person's privacy, inappropriate, confidential or proprietary, political messages, product endorsements, or other content that might otherwise violate any laws or policies.

Comments (1)

Beautifully written. I felt like I was there!

Posted by Kimberly on June 10,2009 | 12:42 PM



Advertisement


Most Popular

  • Viewed
  • Emailed
  • Commented
  1. Jack Andraka, the Teen Prodigy of Pancreatic Cancer
  2. When Did Humans Come to the Americas?
  3. The Scariest Monsters of the Deep Sea
  4. The Ten Most Disturbing Scientific Discoveries
  5. Ten Inventions Inspired by Science Fiction
  6. Photos of the World’s Oldest Living Things
  7. How Titanoboa, the 40-Foot-Long Snake, Was Found
  8. How Our Brains Make Memories
  9. Ten Historic Female Scientists You Should Know
  10. Top Ten Most-Destructive Computer Viruses
  1. Jack Andraka, the Teen Prodigy of Pancreatic Cancer
  2. Who's Laughing Now?
  1. The Evolution of Charles Darwin
  2. The Dinosaur Fossil Wars
  3. The Spotted Owl's New Nemesis
  4. Conquering Polio

View All Most Popular »

Advertisement

Follow Us

Smithsonian Magazine
@SmithsonianMag
Follow Smithsonian Magazine on Twitter

Sign up for regular email updates from Smithsonian.com, including daily newsletters and special offers.

In The Magazine

February 2013

  • The First Americans
  • See for Yourself
  • The Dragon King
  • America’s Dinosaur Playground
  • Darwin In The House

View Table of Contents »






First Name
Last Name
Address 1
Address 2
City
State   Zip
Email


Travel with Smithsonian




Smithsonian Store

Framed Lincoln Tribute

This Framed Lincoln Tribute includes his photograph, an excerpt from his Gettysburg Address, two Lincoln postage stamps and four Lincoln pennies... $40



View full archiveRecent Issues


  • Feb 2013


  • Jan 2013


  • Dec 2012

Newsletter

Sign up for regular email updates from Smithsonian magazine, including free newsletters, special offers and current news updates.

Subscribe Now

About Us

Smithsonian.com expands on Smithsonian magazine's in-depth coverage of history, science, nature, the arts, travel, world culture and technology. Join us regularly as we take a dynamic and interactive approach to exploring modern and historic perspectives on the arts, sciences, nature, world culture and travel, including videos, blogs and a reader forum.

Explore our Brands

  • goSmithsonian.com
  • Smithsonian Air & Space Museum
  • Smithsonian Student Travel
  • Smithsonian Catalogue
  • Smithsonian Journeys
  • Smithsonian Channel
  • About Smithsonian
  • Contact Us
  • Advertising
  • Subscribe
  • RSS
  • Topics
  • Member Services
  • Copyright
  • Site Map
  • Privacy Policy
  • Ad Choices

Smithsonian Institution