In 1968, President Lyndon Johnson proclaimed National Hispanic Heritage Week to honor the contributions of Americans who trace their roots to Spain, Mexico, the countries of Central and South America and the Caribbean. Twenty years later, Congress extended this recognition into an annual month-long celebration, from September 15 through October 15.

In honor of this year's National Hispanic Heritage Month, Smithsonian.com discusses the origins and impact of Latin jazz with musician Bobby Sanabria and revisits the works of Daniel Alarcon, James De La Vega, Graciela Iturbide and Vallenato artists in Colombia. In addition, Smithsonian.com offers a list of festivals, concerts and lectures at the Smithsonian Institution and throughout the country.

Girls Barbies Harlem 1970 Camilo Jose Vergara

Harlem Transformed: the Photos of Camilo José Vergara

For decades, the photographer has documented the physical and cultural changes in Harlem and other American urban communities
By Jamie Katz

Chapel of All Saints, San Luis, Colorado

The 'Secret Jews' of San Luis Valley

In Colorado, the gene linked to a virulent form of breast cancer found mainly in Jewish women is discovered in Hispanic Catholics
By Jeff Wheelwright

Philadelphia Athletics during the 1902 season

Debating Louis Castro

Was he the first foreign-born Hispanic in the Major Leagues?
By Ian Herbert

Students at Palenque Batata Dance and Music School

Dispatches From Colombia

Colombians are hopeful about the future even though their past has been marred by violent conflict
By Smithsonian.com

De La Vega

Spanish Harlem’s Hero

Guerilla artist James De La Vega uses art to create dialogue
By Colin Fleming

Food & Fun

Chocolate beans and pod

A Brief History of Chocolate

Uncover the bittersweet story of this ancient treat and watch a VIDEO
By Amanda Bensen

Red quinoa for breakfast

Quinoa, the Mother of Grains

Quinoa (say it: keen-wah) may sound new and exotic to many Americans, but it’s actually been around for at least 5,000 years.
By Amanda Bensen

Crowds on the National Mall during the 2002 Smithsonian Folklife Festival

The Folklife Festival is Back on the Mall!

The Smithsonian Folklife Festival is back—that ten-day celebration that has been happening on the National Mall since 1968.
By Jesse Rhodes

Explore More Hispanic Heritage

Sanabria
Carlos Vives and Egidio Cuadrado
  • A Musical Melting Pot
    Vallenato artists combine instruments from around the world at Colombian music festival
Nuestra Senora de las Iguanas
  • The Juchitan Medusa
    Photographer Graciela Iturbide’s Our Lady of the Iguanas became a symbol of Zapotec womanhood
Daniel Alarcon

Advertisement