A child’s grin stretches from ear to ear in Bani.
Matjaz Krivic, Burkina Faso, 2015
From afar, the diverse people of West Africa may seem to belong to one culture or tribe. However, with more than 100 ethnic groups in Ghana and upwards of 300 in Nigeria, where 500-plus languages are spoken, each country is distinct. Still, they are united by geography and in other significant ways. Oral traditions, cooking techniques, textile manufacturing and other practices are just some of the things that unify the many countries and varied people that comprise West Africa. It would take more than a few passports to collect stamps from each country in the region, but luckily, you can enjoy a virtual visit to a few of those nations now. Take a look.
A goat peeks from behind a tree in a sparsely wooded area of Lompoul.
Geraint Rowland, Senegal, 2017
Spectators in Guinea, officially a French-speaking country, gather to watch acrobats practice before the annual celebration of the Fête de la Mare (Pond Festival), organized to help raise awareness about the preservation of ponds and water management.
Cappy Phalen, Guinea, 2016
Various types of foliage, including intricately braided stalks, are used to create these modest shelters in Lagos.
Boluwatiwi Adenuga, Nigeria, 2022
A mother holds her son above the lapping waves of the ocean on the shores of Fuvemeh.
Antonio Pérez, Ghana, 2021
Before the sun fully rises, men take to their boats—preparing hot tea over an open flame—to begin their day of fishing.
Matjaz Krivic, Mauritania, 2014
Masquerade dancers rest during the Egungun ceremony, when spirits of the dead are believed to visit.
Elena Bobrova, Benin, 2018
Some miners in Bani, where gold has been found, prefer to work at night, when temperatures are cooler.
Matjaz Krivic, Burkina Faso, 2015
A West African person undergoes an optical exam.
Antonio Aragon, Togo, 2018
Just before nightfall, fishermen at Bojo Beach steer their boats back to shore.
Charlotte Kunstmann, Ghana, 2024
Young girls in colorful garments peddle products that they carry on their heads in Sognaayili.
Cynthia Hofmann, Ghana, 2023
A monkey explores its environment at Jos Wildlife Park, in the Plateau State.
Renni Becky, Nigeria, 2021
Nigeria is home to more than 300 ethnic groups and more than 500 languages.
Ebuka Mordi, Nigeria, 2018
A rider trots along the shore.
Danielle Agyemang, Gambia, 2022
An elderly woman, dressed in immaculate white, spends the afternoon on her porch in Bandajuma.
Louis Charpentier, Sierra Leone, 2017
Tracy Scott Forson is a senior editor at Smithsonian magazine.
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