<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Union | smithsonianmag.com</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/rss/tag/union/</link><description>RSS feed for Union</description><atom:link href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/rss/tag/union/" rel="self"/><language>en</language><lastBuildDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 12:30:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><item><title>Feeling More Hate Than Love This Valentine's Day? Send Snarky 'Vinegar Valentines' to Your Enemies Like the Victorians Did</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/feeling-more-hate-than-love-this-valentines-day-send-snarky-vinegar-valentines-to-your-enemies-180988172/</link><description>These oft-anonymous messages took aim at pretentious poets, unhelpful salespeople, suffragists and secessionists alike</description><pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 12:30:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/feeling-more-hate-than-love-this-valentines-day-send-snarky-vinegar-valentines-to-your-enemies-180988172/</guid><enclosure length="337668" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/8JpcJwjQGxkh8dgImYX8zFz_oqE=/420x240/filters:focal(750x500:751x501)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/d4/ad/d4add2d3-904a-4e10-a5ab-56c967852824/valentines.jpg"/></item><item><title>A Confederate Raider Fired the Final Shots of the Civil War in the Arctic, Two and a Half Months After Robert E. Lee Surrendered</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-confederate-raider-fired-the-final-shots-of-the-civil-war-in-the-arctic-two-and-a-half-months-after-robert-e-lee-surrendered-180986847/</link><description>The CSS "Shenandoah" only learned of the Confederacy's defeat in the summer of 1865. That June, the cruiser's crew sank 24 American merchant vessels, unaware that the conflict had already ended</description><pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2025 12:48:39 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-confederate-raider-fired-the-final-shots-of-the-civil-war-in-the-arctic-two-and-a-half-months-after-robert-e-lee-surrendered-180986847/</guid><enclosure length="1333340" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/CSHrocDNKHIifBLFzBfRrijpZB8=/420x240/filters:focal(750x500:751x501)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/e4/eb/e4ebca70-394e-4df7-ad17-0c6354eeb68f/shenandoah.jpg"/></item><item><title>After Confederate Forces Captured Their Children, These Black Mothers Fought to Reunite Their Families</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/after-confederate-forces-captured-their-children-these-black-mothers-fought-to-reunite-their-families-180985994/</link><description>During the Civil War, Confederates targeted free Black people in the North, kidnapping them to sell into slavery. After the conflict ended, two women sought help from high places to track down their lost loved ones</description><pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2025 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/after-confederate-forces-captured-their-children-these-black-mothers-fought-to-reunite-their-families-180985994/</guid><enclosure length="659286" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/hq0HoLCSSUihgRn6Yz30VW6cfyY=/420x240/filters:focal(700x527:701x528)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/2e/1c/2e1c69d2-3af6-4c35-8e4d-05f63f139d3f/rebel-officers.jpg"/></item><item><title>Why Union General Ulysses S. Grant Issued an Order to Expel Jews From Certain Confederate States During the Civil War</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-union-general-ulysses-s-grant-issued-an-order-to-expel-jews-from-certain-confederate-states-during-civil-war-180985615/</link><description>An attempt to cut down on the illegal cotton trade, Grant’s decision, announced on this day in 1862, was immensely controversial and hounded him for years</description><pubDate>Tue, 17 Dec 2024 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-union-general-ulysses-s-grant-issued-an-order-to-expel-jews-from-certain-confederate-states-during-civil-war-180985615/</guid><enclosure length="851298" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/z3OkYb95lLB5BgVKKXKXHtKLhXM=/420x240/filters:focal(700x527:701x528)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/68/bd/68bd7d62-3d67-4830-a52b-411916b3168e/grant2.jpg"/></item><item><title>The Shocking Moment When a Group of Confederate Spies Plotted—and Failed—to Burn Down New York City</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/on-this-day-in-1864-a-group-of-confederate-spies-plottedand-failedto-burn-down-new-york-city-180985379/</link><description>Southern operatives tried to light New York businesses on fire and bring the Northern city to its knees on this date in 1864</description><pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2024 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/on-this-day-in-1864-a-group-of-confederate-spies-plottedand-failedto-burn-down-new-york-city-180985379/</guid><enclosure length="387458" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/ELpXIAk7LNTXwgTomv3YMXOKD0w=/420x240/filters:focal(965x763:966x764)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/8d/8f/8d8f7f86-bdc6-4d1d-ba77-5780ade3ff0c/civil_war_through_the_camera.jpg"/></item><item><title>Abraham Lincoln's Legendary Gettysburg Address Promised 'Government of the People, by the People, for the People'</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/abraham-lincolns-legendary-gettysburg-address-promised-government-of-the-people-by-the-people-for-the-people-180985477/</link><description>The president's humble speech, delivered on this day in 1863, was filled with profound reverence for the Union's ideals—and the men who died fighting for them</description><pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2024 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/abraham-lincolns-legendary-gettysburg-address-promised-government-of-the-people-by-the-people-for-the-people-180985477/</guid><enclosure length="644436" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/AgAesatqhwwxclk4U1A4w2cQvOc=/420x240/filters:focal(1324x1084:1325x1085)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/39/21/3921a065-b116-468d-8c5e-2b0307f2d0c4/2648px-lincolnatgettysburg.jpg"/></item><item><title>Harriet Tubman Just Became a One-Star General, More Than 150 Years After Serving With the Union Army</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/harriet-tubman-just-became-a-one-star-general-more-than-150-years-after-serving-with-the-union-army-180985458/</link><description>The celebrated Underground Railroad conductor received posthumous recognition for her service as a spy, scout, nurse and cook during the Civil War</description><pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2024 15:04:39 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/harriet-tubman-just-became-a-one-star-general-more-than-150-years-after-serving-with-the-union-army-180985458/</guid><enclosure length="515924" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/gTp4qnA5tVUZLhkbGD-nC7oAE3w=/420x240/filters:focal(1000x752:1001x753)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/6e/8b/6e8ba8cd-5b5c-4433-91f2-9be5d822da77/tubman.jpg"/></item><item><title>He Escaped Slavery and Became a Civil War Hero. Now, Robert Smalls Is Getting a Statue in South Carolina</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/he-escaped-slavery-and-became-a-civil-war-hero-now-robert-smalls-is-getting-a-statue-in-south-carolina-180985324/</link><description>A special committee has until January 15 to finalize the design, location and funding for a monument that will be erected on the lawn of the South Carolina State House</description><pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2024 19:19:48 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/he-escaped-slavery-and-became-a-civil-war-hero-now-robert-smalls-is-getting-a-statue-in-south-carolina-180985324/</guid><enclosure length="132138" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/UurUPTE0taEPfBVK25BWOrJeuNE=/420x240/filters:focal(507x317:508x318)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/2f/b9/2fb9c4c6-0487-45e6-814f-f2fbee9e0cb6/service-pnp-cph-3c10000-3c17000-3c17900-3c17998v.jpg"/></item><item><title>This Female Civil War Soldier Participated in the Bloodiest Battle in American History and Spied on the South—or Did She?</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/this-female-civil-war-soldier-participated-in-the-bloodiest-battle-in-american-history-and-spied-on-the-southor-did-she-180985076/</link><description>Historians say that Sarah Emma Edmonds exaggerated many aspects of her wartime experiences. Still, she bravely served in the Union Army, becoming one of hundreds of women who fought in the conflict in secret</description><pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2024 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/this-female-civil-war-soldier-participated-in-the-bloodiest-battle-in-american-history-and-spied-on-the-southor-did-she-180985076/</guid><enclosure length="3030686" type="image/png" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/vJ2e8DaF4913rAFg9q95DfvOKXY=/420x240/filters:focal(700x527:701x528)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/52/d4/52d48b4e-1b1a-4087-805b-126c4427a026/edmonds3.png"/></item><item><title>How Jewish Soldiers Celebrated Passover in the Midst of the Civil War</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-jewish-soldiers-celebrated-passover-in-the-midst-of-the-civil-war-180984183/</link><description>A group of Union men from Ohio held a makeshift Seder in the western Virginia woods in 1862</description><pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2024 11:15:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-jewish-soldiers-celebrated-passover-in-the-midst-of-the-civil-war-180984183/</guid><enclosure length="1667598" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/GvjkPnvGg85Bim94bgW_p_l930k=/420x240/filters:focal(1280x1000:1281x1001)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/fd/e0/fde04831-2939-4624-903b-44528d65d0fd/camp_-_nara_-_524682.jpeg"/></item></channel></rss>