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<rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Microbes, Bacteria, Viruses | smithsonianmag.com</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/rss/tag/microbes-bacteria-viruses/</link><description>RSS feed for Microbes, Bacteria, Viruses</description><atom:link href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/rss/tag/microbes-bacteria-viruses/" rel="self"/><language>en</language><lastBuildDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 13:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><item><title>Did Industrialization Gut Our Microbiomes? A New Study on Rural Foraging Communities in South America and Africa Hints the Answer Is Yes</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/did-industrialization-gut-our-microbiomes-a-new-study-on-rural-foraging-communities-in-south-america-and-africa-hints-the-answer-is-yes-180989658/</link><description>Two groups—the Tsimane forager-horticulturists in Bolivia and the Hadza hunter-gatherers in Tanzania—remarkably share more than 1,200 gut microbe species. However, around 60 percent of them are rare or absent in people living in industrialized places, according to researchers</description><pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2026 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/did-industrialization-gut-our-microbiomes-a-new-study-on-rural-foraging-communities-in-south-america-and-africa-hints-the-answer-is-yes-180989658/</guid><enclosure length="7573695" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/3Rihal10FdgYoxShSdIsQfGzylw=/420x240/filters:focal(2592x1481:2593x1482)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/89/79/89793e82-642d-4e96-bfad-041cfc58addf/hadza.jpg"/></item><item><title>Flu Season Started Early in Parts of the U.S., and Experts Say You Should Consider Getting the Seasonal Jab ASAP. Here's What to Know</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/flu-season-started-early-in-parts-of-the-us-and-experts-say-you-should-consider-getting-the-seasonal-jab-asap-heres-what-to-know-180989639/</link><description>The season usually starts in October or November. But some western states, including California, Washington, Alaska and Hawaii, began seeing a rise in flu cases as early as August</description><pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 15:24:59 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/flu-season-started-early-in-parts-of-the-us-and-experts-say-you-should-consider-getting-the-seasonal-jab-asap-heres-what-to-know-180989639/</guid><enclosure length="28035911" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/PgrK5qnmrA1TQoqXhqky5rkUqts=/420x240/filters:focal(3504x2336:3505x2337)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/d7/52/d7528f88-21dd-4d21-bb1e-044d2e53a1d6/flu-shot.jpg"/></item><item><title>Could Saturn's Moon Enceladus Host Alien Life? Earth Microbes Can Live in Its Simulated Environment, Boosting Its Potential Habitability</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/could-saturns-moon-enceladus-host-alien-life-earth-microbes-can-live-in-its-simulated-environment-boosting-its-potential-habitability-180989589/</link><description>Enceladus is covered in ice, but that layer might hide a subsurface ocean. Researchers have long wondered if the salty body of water has the right conditions to host life, and now, a team suggests that an Earthly, heat-loving organism could thrive there</description><pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 18:00:14 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/could-saturns-moon-enceladus-host-alien-life-earth-microbes-can-live-in-its-simulated-environment-boosting-its-potential-habitability-180989589/</guid><enclosure length="534915" type="image/png" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/2WMBsWbYgVpPIUoMmkr3Mt3IeMU=/420x240/filters:focal(750x500:751x501)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/ea/ef/eaefd54c-2822-499d-a433-7d4e116a31a2/smithsonian_feature_images_26.png"/></item><item><title>Anthropic Says Its A.I. Discovered a New Enzyme System That Resembles the Revolutionary Gene-Editing Tool CRISPR</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/anthropic-says-its-ai-discovered-a-new-enzyme-system-that-resembles-the-revolutionary-gene-editing-tool-crispr-180989578/</link><description>Experts at the company don't know what the newfound system does, so its potential utility in biology—if any—remains unclear. But the work marks a major advancement because the A.I. made this discovery mostly on its own</description><pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 18:16:27 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/anthropic-says-its-ai-discovered-a-new-enzyme-system-that-resembles-the-revolutionary-gene-editing-tool-crispr-180989578/</guid><enclosure length="3699319" type="image/png" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/AER28tCCSbXzov2lp_ZYgL_qfb4=/420x240/filters:focal(1757x841:1758x842)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/a0/c7/a0c7f0f1-1d56-4cbe-9ac6-2aa724305fdd/screenshot_2026-09-28_at_125214.png"/></item><item><title>This Massive, Deep-Sea Roly Poly Can Go Years Without Food Thanks to a Huge Stomach and a Stolen Gene, Study Suggests</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-massive-deep-sea-roly-poly-can-go-years-without-food-thanks-to-a-huge-stomach-and-a-stolen-gene-study-suggests-180989562/</link><description>The ancestors of the giant isopod Bathynomus jamesi—a seafloor-dwelling creature that resembles a huge pill bug—acquired the snippet of DNA from bacteria more than 16 million years ago, according to a new study. The gene helps the animal slow its metabolism</description><pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2026 19:53:41 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-massive-deep-sea-roly-poly-can-go-years-without-food-thanks-to-a-huge-stomach-and-a-stolen-gene-study-suggests-180989562/</guid><enclosure length="3499833" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/QudtuopIktixl56roqNNsgIAwY8=/420x240/filters:focal(2448x1632:2449x1633)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/5c/44/5c444071-f699-425f-bd7f-a3a0d76e4647/w020260608495789892714.jpg"/></item><item><title>Meet the 'Fire Amoeba,' a Newfound Blobby Organism That's Defying Expectations About How Much Heat Complex Life Can Handle</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/meet-the-fire-amoeba-a-newfound-blobby-organism-thats-defying-expectations-about-how-much-heat-complex-life-can-handle-180989557/</link><description>The newly described species, found in Northern California's Lassen Volcanic National Park, can still reproduce at 145 degrees Fahrenheit and move around at 147 degrees, according to a new study</description><pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2026 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/meet-the-fire-amoeba-a-newfound-blobby-organism-thats-defying-expectations-about-how-much-heat-complex-life-can-handle-180989557/</guid><enclosure length="2573235" type="image/gif" url="https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/c7/9d/c79d90e8-831d-4825-8797-bbe79e8d3113/adobe_express_-_movies12_60c_normalmotility_switching_1080p_crop.gif"/></item><item><title>The Ancient DNA of a Deadly Animal Virus Has Been Lurking in Medieval Manuscripts for Centuries, Researchers Find</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/medieval-manuscripts-preserved-traces-of-a-deadly-virus-for-centuries-180989522/</link><description>A new analysis of teeth and parchment suggests that the devastating sheep pox virus has been infecting livestock for 3,700 years</description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 15:10:43 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/medieval-manuscripts-preserved-traces-of-a-deadly-virus-for-centuries-180989522/</guid><enclosure length="383750" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/IC6ZqV0bilIF3JbHmTbWPJqKB3E=/420x240/filters:focal(640x427:641x428)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/5f/6c/5f6c0f39-bd93-4c2a-9605-b518b8574158/irish_sheep_71088397.jpeg"/></item><item><title>Scientists Used A.I. to Design New Viruses. The Technology Could Be a Boon for Medicine, but Experts Worry About Harmful Pathogens</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-used-ai-too-design-new-viruses-the-technology-could-be-a-boon-for-medicine-but-experts-worry-about-harmful-pathogens-180989336/</link><description>The findings represent the first genomes, or complete genetic instruction books, designed entirely with generative A.I. 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