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Zamenhof created Esperanto as a way for diverse groups to easily communicate</description><pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2022 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/why-hitler-and-stalin-hated-esperanto-the-135-year-old-language-of-peace-180980472/</guid><enclosure length="1426073" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/X-abwDlLNzDyN1pGnjBppqLok6o=/420x240/filters:focal(942x695:943x696)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/22/36/2236ad7a-00e9-4e12-964b-95630ed3763e/1920px-5-a_kongreso_de_seu_1931.jpeg"/></item><item><title>Vladimir Putin's Rewriting of History Draws on a Long Tradition of Soviet Myth-Making</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/vladimir-putins-rewriting-of-history-draws-on-a-long-tradition-of-soviet-myth-making-180979724/</link><description>Much like Joseph Stalin, the Russian president has used propaganda, the media and government-sanctioned books to present an ahistorical narrative</description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Mar 2022 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/vladimir-putins-rewriting-of-history-draws-on-a-long-tradition-of-soviet-myth-making-180979724/</guid><enclosure length="386366" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/A1Hs4KyJJAeBbXapx2I05DcgaBE=/420x240/filters:focal(687x387:688x388)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/5c/ab/5cab7e35-c855-415d-a65e-2757911fcacf/putin.jpg"/></item><item><title>Mass Graves in Ukraine Hold Thousands of Victims of Stalin's Great Purge</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/officials-unearth-stalin-era-mass-grave-ukraine-180978570/</link><description>In the late 1930s, the Soviet secret police buried some 5,000 to 8,000 people at a newly excavated site in Odessa</description><pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2021 10:30:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/officials-unearth-stalin-era-mass-grave-ukraine-180978570/</guid><enclosure length="99999999" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/05x2oDRKfUwD--O7Yw7rNxg0Ukk=/420x240/filters:focal(537x325:538x326)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/a4/14/a414b904-8609-4f26-9167-95f2cfef75f6/fotonoticia_20210826194344_1200.jpeg"/></item><item><title>How the 1943 Khatyn Massacre Became a Symbol of Nazi Atrocities on the Eastern Front</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-1943-khatyn-massacre-became-symbol-nazi-atrocities-eastern-front-180977280/</link><description>Decades after the murder of 149 residents of a Belarusian village, the tragedy has taken on layers of meaning far removed from the attack itself</description><pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2021 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-1943-khatyn-massacre-became-symbol-nazi-atrocities-eastern-front-180977280/</guid><enclosure length="99999999" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/dJUgKiTFo983uOrnF4bECsYawsI=/420x240/filters:focal(794x97:795x98)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/c7/5c/c75cf09e-aa96-4682-a982-f933f2f29c65/khatyn_social2.jpg"/></item><item><title>You Could Own a Lipstick Gun, a Poison-Tipped Umbrella and Other KGB Spy Tools</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/spy-museum-selling-most-its-stealthy-tools-180976223/</link><description>Next February, Julien's Auctions will sell some 3,000 items from the shuttered KGB Espionage Museum's collection</description><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2020 14:36:42 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/spy-museum-selling-most-its-stealthy-tools-180976223/</guid><enclosure length="88700" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/zgU_HunviUZlTOhzOxW5WbJ8LZc=/420x240/filters:focal(934x540:935x541)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/dd/aa/ddaa0765-819f-4f68-a0f2-1de780711dcf/326671800.jpg"/></item><item><title>Catherine the Great's Lost Treasure, the Rise of Animal Rights and Other New Books to Read</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/catherine-greats-lost-treasure-securing-animal-rights-and-other-new-books-read-180975721/</link><description>These five September releases may have been lost in the news cycle</description><pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2020 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/catherine-greats-lost-treasure-securing-animal-rights-and-other-new-books-read-180975721/</guid><enclosure length="2099226" type="image/png" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/p8Rmc7RE3lBuFIBYVbSmIjSmsko=/420x240/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/f1/68/f168c17c-f5e9-4469-b708-c16c5ea6e4ec/booksweek11.png"/></item><item><title>The Incomplete History Told by New York's K.G.B. 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