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Inbreeding Probably Wasn't to Blame for Their Demise in Northwestern Europe, a Study Suggests</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-did-neanderthals-go-extinct-inbreeding-probably-wasnt-to-blame-for-their-demise-in-northwestern-europe-a-study-suggests-180989032/</link><description>In contrast to those who resided in Siberia, Neanderthals who lived in what's now Belgium and France shortly before the species vanished seem to have been genetically diverse and healthy</description><pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-did-neanderthals-go-extinct-inbreeding-probably-wasnt-to-blame-for-their-demise-in-northwestern-europe-a-study-suggests-180989032/</guid><enclosure length="85960" type="image/webp" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/-Z3pPohNNALkeTlAhSkfjKO6Ytg=/420x240/filters:focal(700x460:701x461)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/66/d6/66d69e9c-14dd-46b2-896c-140f68f1db96/original_1.webp"/></item><item><title>Scientists Used A.I. to Redesign a Microbe's Machinery to Function Without a Key Ingredient of Life</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-used-ai-to-redesign-a-microbes-machinery-to-function-without-a-key-ingredient-of-life-180988802/</link><description>Although the researchers did not create an entire cell that could function without a crucial building block, the findings represent a big step in synthetic biology and provide a glimpse at how Earth’s earliest organisms may have lived</description><pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 15:46:47 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-used-ai-to-redesign-a-microbes-machinery-to-function-without-a-key-ingredient-of-life-180988802/</guid><enclosure length="502766" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/XQM9ZrKioosihMCdcimGrgWUaCs=/420x240/filters:focal(2081x1506:2082x1507)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/5a/a8/5aa888cf-fc78-4a09-a288-8d7ab514e2a2/e-coli.jpg"/></item><item><title>Scientists Detect an Elusive Giant Squid and Many Other Surprising Marine Animals Near Western Australia Thanks to DNA in the Water</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-detect-an-elusive-giant-squid-and-many-other-surprising-marine-animals-off-western-australia-thanks-to-dna-in-the-water-180988812/</link><description>Mucus, feces, skin and other shed tissue allowed researchers to investigate which creatures have been swimming in two deep-sea canyons without having to observe or catch them</description><pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2026 20:31:59 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-detect-an-elusive-giant-squid-and-many-other-surprising-marine-animals-off-western-australia-thanks-to-dna-in-the-water-180988812/</guid><enclosure length="293893" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/RUMa_YtecB7j997vHK5wTi69zRE=/420x240/filters:focal(942x727:943x728)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/ae/d1/aed1da34-cf3a-49be-8324-4d06f215c356/ningaloo_coast_and_lake_macleod_western_australia_modis_2021-10-01.jpg"/></item><item><title>Groundbreaking DNA Analysis Identifies 1.3 Million Living Relatives of Colonial Maryland's Earliest Settlers</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/groundbreaking-dna-analysis-identifies-13-million-living-relatives-of-colonial-marylands-earliest-settlers-180988778/</link><description>Experts compared DNA from 49 skeletons buried in a cemetery in St. Mary's City to genetic data shared by 11.5 million 23andMe users. They also identified what may be the remains of the colony's second governor</description><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 14:49:03 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/groundbreaking-dna-analysis-identifies-13-million-living-relatives-of-colonial-marylands-earliest-settlers-180988778/</guid><enclosure length="2079230" type="image/png" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/JElNPTUnsZeppQxkKt36fVb93rg=/420x240/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/44/2a/442a0dab-2125-4de9-acfe-1ff8996b8812/st_marys.png"/></item><item><title>Gentoo Penguins Are Actually Four Different Species, Scientists Say, Revealing They're Not Quite 'Winners' of Climate Change After All</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/gentoo-penguins-may-actually-be-four-different-species-scientists-say-revealing-theyre-not-quite-winners-of-climate-change-after-all-180988769/</link><description>A new study indicates that the adaptable birds evolved into distinct lineages as isolated populations shifted to match their environmental conditions over time. The work has implications for how conservationists assess threats to gentoos</description><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 19:09:30 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/gentoo-penguins-may-actually-be-four-different-species-scientists-say-revealing-theyre-not-quite-winners-of-climate-change-after-all-180988769/</guid><enclosure length="151360" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/-_1NKdYlan9FCCkmQnDg7_BxtDo=/420x240/filters:focal(512x385:513x386)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/30/42/3042503e-dfcf-4a2c-b22f-296f24058194/16054445089_141edf5e98_o.jpg"/></item><item><title>'De-Extinction' Company Says It Hatched Chicks From Artificial Eggs, Paving the Way for Resurrecting Dodos and Other Bygone Birds</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/de-extinction-company-says-it-hatched-chicks-from-artificial-eggs-paving-the-way-for-resurrecting-dodos-and-other-bygone-birds-180988766/</link><description>Colossal Biosciences announced that 26 live baby chickens have emerged from 3D-printed honeycomb structures. But the company does not plan to detail the system in a paper, and its mission has faced criticism</description><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 20:09:04 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/de-extinction-company-says-it-hatched-chicks-from-artificial-eggs-paving-the-way-for-resurrecting-dodos-and-other-bygone-birds-180988766/</guid><enclosure length="262318" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/LekS9AT05G4HmiRTs04AGCyGjX8=/420x240/filters:focal(960x549:961x550)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/90/36/9036ab78-0397-4d3e-9c62-0917665fd056/colossal_biosciences__colossal_artificial_egg_device_healthy_embryo_hatched_chick_from_device.jpg"/></item><item><title>The Relaxation of Regularly Listening to Songs or Drawing Pictures May Actually Slow Cellular Aging, New Research Shows</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/the-relaxation-of-listening-to-a-song-or-drawing-a-picture-may-actually-slow-cellular-aging-new-research-show-180988734/</link><description>According to a new study, people who are exposed to art on a weekly basis are about a year younger "biologically" than those exposed only once or twice per year</description><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 20:39:43 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/the-relaxation-of-listening-to-a-song-or-drawing-a-picture-may-actually-slow-cellular-aging-new-research-show-180988734/</guid><enclosure length="6916556" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/UViILIltlMRsT_Y7QvJbZS8EEbA=/420x240/filters:focal(2064x1376:2065x1377)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/2f/d6/2fd694e3-88a1-40d7-857b-79f6ce3b4872/looking_at_van_gogh.jpeg"/></item><item><title>Potatoes Didn't Just Feed Ancient Indigenous Communities in the Andes—the Tasty Tubers Also Reshaped People's DNA</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/potatoes-didnt-just-feed-ancient-indigenous-communities-in-the-andes-the-tasty-tubers-also-reshaped-peoples-dna-180988732/</link><description>A new study finds that Indigenous Andeans living in what is now Peru have extra copies of a gene called AMY1, which helps the body digest starch</description><pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 21:13:28 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/potatoes-didnt-just-feed-ancient-indigenous-communities-in-the-andes-the-tasty-tubers-also-reshaped-peoples-dna-180988732/</guid><enclosure length="589049" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/NuTAEEBsnPWmt-cB33WXMnoD79s=/420x240/filters:focal(960x649:961x650)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/81/ed/81ed4f2a-6d34-4841-9325-340f51a32939/stanbalik-potatoes-4331742_1920.jpg"/></item><item><title>The Fall of the Roman Empire Was Less a Clash of Civilizations and More an Opportunity to Mix and Mingle, a New Genetics Study Shows</title><link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-was-less-a-clash-of-civilizations-and-more-an-opportunity-to-mix-and-mingle-a-new-genetics-study-shows-180988699/</link><description>Researchers who analyzed genomes from early medieval graves in modern-day Germany hypothesize that people from the former Roman Empire formed families with Germanic people soon after the empire fell</description><pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2026 15:54:58 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/the-fall-of-the-roman-empire-was-less-a-clash-of-civilizations-and-more-an-opportunity-to-mix-and-mingle-a-new-genetics-study-shows-180988699/</guid><enclosure length="542285" type="image/jpeg" url="https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/x-a_WcfjjBfaYf2p9Odzv3aKb6Y=/420x240/filters:focal(980x663:981x664)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/77/ac/77ac863b-8ffb-4699-88d4-20dc6b7206f0/on_for_anthropology_munich_sam_examines_the_skeleton_of_a_woman_who_lived_between_510_and_56.jpeg"/></item><item><title>Nearly Half of Italy's Wolves Are Part Dog Now, Thanks to Hybridization. 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