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The Ogden, which owns several significant Hunters, had planned to open an entire wing devoted to her works in 2006. Then Katrina hit. The space is now scheduled to open in 2009.
—by Jennifer Moses
Ancient Text Messages
PHILADELPHIA—"Books, in Jewish tradition, are treated like people," says David Stern, a professor of classical Hebrew literature at the University of Pennsylvania. "When they're worn out, no longer used, they are buried." He points to a cherished example: the world's oldest manuscript of the Passover ritual, found in Cairo in an ancient genizah, a storage space for books awaiting burial. That 1,000-year-old document and dozens of rare Hebrew texts (a torah and early 20th-century wooden case) are on exhibition at the Rosenbach Museum & Library through August 26. Combing local libraries and private collections, Stern and Judith Guston, of the Rosenbach, united what he calls Philadelphia's "little diaspora of Jewish books."
One of the jewels of the Rosenbach Collection is the Bay Psalm Book, a 1640 edition of the Book of Psalms that the Massachusetts Bay Colony Puritans translated from Hebrew to English. It is the first book published in the American Colonies. Also on display is a 1695 prayer book, the first to include a map of the exodus, complete with drawings of cows and beehives symbolizing the land of milk and honey. An 18th-century miniature book of prayers contains the earliest known illustration of a bar mitzvah.
Many of the texts were originally brought to Philadelphia by A.S.W. Rosenbach (1876-1952), one of the world's greatest book dealers. In 1924, he bought the handwritten manuscript of James Joyce's Ulysses a decade before courts ruled that the book was not obscene and could be published in the United States. Two years later, he set a world record by paying $106,000 for a Gutenberg Bible, and in 1928 he outbid the British Museum for the original manuscript of Alice in Wonderland that Lewis Carroll had given to Alice herself. "Other collectors are afraid of him," Time magazine reported in 1928. The museum and library opened in 1954 in the former Rosenbach residence.
—by David Zax


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