Content ID:
Field:


  • About Smithsonian
  • Email Updates
  • Member Services
  • Shop
  • Archive
Smithsonian.com
  • Smithsonian Institution
  • Smithsonian Channel
  • goSmithsonian
  • Air & Space magazine
  • Home
  • History & Archaeology
  • People & Places
  • Science & Nature
  • Arts & Culture
  • Travel
  • Photos & Videos
  • Games & Puzzles
  • Subscribe
  • Africa & the MiddleEast
  • Americas
  • Destination Hunter
  • Europe & Asia Pacific
Muskrat on the menu Muskrat lunch was also available in the school cafeteria.

Abigail Tucker

  • Travel

Muskrat Love

An annual festival on Maryland’s Eastern Shore celebrates an unlikely mascot

  • By Abigail Tucker
  • Smithsonian.com, April 21, 2008

Article Tools

  • Font
  • Share/Save/Bookmark Share
  • Email
  • Print
  • Digg Digg
  • Comments
  • StumbleUpon StumbleUpon
  • RSS
  • Reddit Reddit

    Related Topics

    Rodents and Shrews

    Celebrations

    Maryland

    Photo Gallery

    exhibitor whittling a canvasback duck

    Muskrat Love

    Explore more photos from the story

    Late winter on the marshes of Maryland's Eastern Shore is a soggy affair. Fog hides the stands of loblolly pines—practically the only green things growing at this time of year—and in the rain even the great blue heron looks a bit bedraggled.

    It's muskrat weather. And muskrat—baked, stewed and microwaved—is what's for dinner at this K-8 school way out in the wetlands of Golden Hill. Here local watermen have gathered, as they always do on the last weekend in February, for an amalgam of sporting contests and snacking opportunities billed, rather grandly, as The National Outdoor Show.

    With the muskrat cook-off just moments away, Marlene Meninger's muskrat potato skins are brown and crisp, though her muskrat jambalaya is still simmering.

    "Oh, I'm stressing," she says, fanning her hands over a crockpot as though it had fainted.

    The annual festival traces its roots back to the Great Depression, when muskrat pelts were the mainstay of the winter economy here, after blue crab season ended and the marshes froze. Fathers and sons trap them still, and for pin-prick communities along the Chesapeake Bay, the muskrat remains an unofficial mascot. Portraits of the buck-toothed, retiring rodents are everywhere at the show. There are muskrat messenger bags and mouse pads for sale, and a silver muskrat charm bracelet will be raffled off later on. A portion of the festival's proceeds are invested back into the community. "Other places have zucchini festivals," explains Thomas Miller, a park ranger with the nearby Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge. "Well, we have the muskrat."

    To outsiders, the show's most controversial component is the World Championship Muskrat Skinning Contest, a gruesome yet oddly engrossing race held on the auditorium stage. Filet knives swoop as the region's best trappers wrestle with the rabbit-sized pelts. (At this year's "Miss Outdoors" pageant, another festival highlight, one aspiring beauty queen skinned a "rat" as her talent, to thunderous applause) Locals, though, are more likely to argue about the cooking competition. Old-timers claim that, doctored right, dark, pungent muskrat meat can taste just like roast beef, but teenagers are skeptical. 

    Often stewed with onions and sage to kill the "marsh mud" flavor, muskrat used to be a dietary staple here. A generation ago, Eastern Shore families in the fur trade might eat wild game six nights a week and chicken on Sundays. But pelt prices plummeted in the 1980s, and these days trapping muskrat is hardly worth the trouble. Besides, the region is changing: Maryland's once-isolated fishing villages are much more closely linked to the outside world and its Burger Kings.

    Even families who have moved away still try to make it to the outdoor show each year, to honor the old ways, and, naturally, the muskrat. The show pays homage to other local critters: master carvers coax exquisite swans out of hunks of wood, there's an oyster-shucking showdown, and young boys blow geese calls with the intensity of great saxophonists. Yet it's the lowly muskrat whose likeness tops the trophies, even though he is at the very bottom of the marsh hierarchy. Despite webbed hind feet and a tail like a rudder, the rodent often falls prey to herons, foxes and snapping turtles; whole muskrat traps are sometimes found inside the nests of bald eagles, a species that has rebounded here in recent years. But the watermen dismiss the imposing birds as "white-headed buzzards" and instead embrace the bewhiskered creatures whose tunnels criss-cross the earth beneath the cattails and tall grasses, underlying and connecting everything, like the tangled local bloodlines that only the natives understand.

    Above all, watermen say, the festival is an excuse to don hip boots and gunning jackets and tramp out to the marshes again. There they experience what the rest of us miss: the sight of eagles warring, the sparrow's song, and the scream of the otter, which sounds so exactly like a baby's cry that it stops the most seasoned trappers in their tracks every time.

    Late winter on the marshes of Maryland's Eastern Shore is a soggy affair. Fog hides the stands of loblolly pines—practically the only green things growing at this time of year—and in the rain even the great blue heron looks a bit bedraggled.

    It's muskrat weather. And muskrat—baked, stewed and microwaved—is what's for dinner at this K-8 school way out in the wetlands of Golden Hill. Here local watermen have gathered, as they always do on the last weekend in February, for an amalgam of sporting contests and snacking opportunities billed, rather grandly, as The National Outdoor Show.

    With the muskrat cook-off just moments away, Marlene Meninger's muskrat potato skins are brown and crisp, though her muskrat jambalaya is still simmering.

    "Oh, I'm stressing," she says, fanning her hands over a crockpot as though it had fainted.

    The annual festival traces its roots back to the Great Depression, when muskrat pelts were the mainstay of the winter economy here, after blue crab season ended and the marshes froze. Fathers and sons trap them still, and for pin-prick communities along the Chesapeake Bay, the muskrat remains an unofficial mascot. Portraits of the buck-toothed, retiring rodents are everywhere at the show. There are muskrat messenger bags and mouse pads for sale, and a silver muskrat charm bracelet will be raffled off later on. A portion of the festival's proceeds are invested back into the community. "Other places have zucchini festivals," explains Thomas Miller, a park ranger with the nearby Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge. "Well, we have the muskrat."

    To outsiders, the show's most controversial component is the World Championship Muskrat Skinning Contest, a gruesome yet oddly engrossing race held on the auditorium stage. Filet knives swoop as the region's best trappers wrestle with the rabbit-sized pelts. (At this year's "Miss Outdoors" pageant, another festival highlight, one aspiring beauty queen skinned a "rat" as her talent, to thunderous applause) Locals, though, are more likely to argue about the cooking competition. Old-timers claim that, doctored right, dark, pungent muskrat meat can taste just like roast beef, but teenagers are skeptical. 

    Often stewed with onions and sage to kill the "marsh mud" flavor, muskrat used to be a dietary staple here. A generation ago, Eastern Shore families in the fur trade might eat wild game six nights a week and chicken on Sundays. But pelt prices plummeted in the 1980s, and these days trapping muskrat is hardly worth the trouble. Besides, the region is changing: Maryland's once-isolated fishing villages are much more closely linked to the outside world and its Burger Kings.

    Even families who have moved away still try to make it to the outdoor show each year, to honor the old ways, and, naturally, the muskrat. The show pays homage to other local critters: master carvers coax exquisite swans out of hunks of wood, there's an oyster-shucking showdown, and young boys blow geese calls with the intensity of great saxophonists. Yet it's the lowly muskrat whose likeness tops the trophies, even though he is at the very bottom of the marsh hierarchy. Despite webbed hind feet and a tail like a rudder, the rodent often falls prey to herons, foxes and snapping turtles; whole muskrat traps are sometimes found inside the nests of bald eagles, a species that has rebounded here in recent years. But the watermen dismiss the imposing birds as "white-headed buzzards" and instead embrace the bewhiskered creatures whose tunnels criss-cross the earth beneath the cattails and tall grasses, underlying and connecting everything, like the tangled local bloodlines that only the natives understand.

    Above all, watermen say, the festival is an excuse to don hip boots and gunning jackets and tramp out to the marshes again. There they experience what the rest of us miss: the sight of eagles warring, the sparrow's song, and the scream of the otter, which sounds so exactly like a baby's cry that it stops the most seasoned trappers in their tracks every time.

    Solemn judges arrive at the cooking competition and close the door. They emerge a long time later, smacking their lips dramatically. Marlene's jambalaya takes the $25 prize. She's not completely surprised; her muskrat enchiladas won first place last year.

    Along with some very mysterious spices, her secret is this: she doesn't like muskrat meat herself. An administrative assistant at a nearby police station, she entered the contest a few years ago because participation was dwindling, and she hated to think of the tradition dying out.

    Chances are it won't. As old folks retire from running the show, children and grandchildren take their places, along with newcomers to the area who've gotten the "mud between their toes." Everyone seems to want the local beauty queen to carry a filet knife as gracefully as a long-stemmed rose, and for little boys to aspire to be World Champion Muskrat Skinners.

    The muskrat, too, is a survivor. He's outlasted centuries of trapping, nutria invasions, the eagle's comeback—even the fires that people set every winter in the marshes, which clear the way for new grass come spring.


    1 2


    Related topics: Rodents and Shrews Celebrations Maryland

     
    Comments

    I think the Miss Outdoors is great because it is not Politically Correct BS! It is about something of value and heritage! Any person that whines about it not being right/nasty/cruel etc. is a hypocrite! Where do they think the food they eat comes from? It does not all fall dead and skin itself/fall off the tree,vine whatever, harvest itself and bag itself then jump up on the shelves in the grocery store!

    Posted by CraigB on April 25,2008 | 08:52PM

    i think eating a muskrat is disgusting

    Posted by Lola on May 9,2008 | 06:36PM

    I grew up on a small farm and remember the smell and the taste of muskrat, and am glad to see that people still carry on the traditional ways of the eastern shore. I think I'll hit the marsh this year and show my kids what rattin' is all about!

    Posted by Buck Jones on July 10,2008 | 05:30PM

    Save the muskrat!! Don't eat him!

    Posted by Sky Weir on August 8,2008 | 07:18AM

    Post a Comment


    Name: (required)

    Email: (required)

    Comment:



    Advertisement


    Most Popular Video

    • Newest
    • Most Viewed
    Coral Reef Spawn

    How Coral Reefs Spawn

    Watch coral reefs reproduce in a flurry of carefully-timed action

    Flipping Out Over Pinball

    David Silverman has collected more than 800 pinball machines to preserve their history

    Sing Along to the Messiah

    Sing Along to the Messiah

    The story within Handel's famous piece is what drives its enduring popularity

    A Rare Look at Tucker Cars

    A Rare Look at Tucker Cars

    Collector David Cammack owns three of the 43 remaining cars in existence designed by Preston Tucker

    The Residents of Arlington Cemetery

    The Residents of Arlington Cemetery

    While President Kennedy may be one of the best known gravesites in Arlington, there are many other notable Americans buried there

    The Ju/Hoansi Tribe in Action

    The Ju/'Hoansi Tribe in Action

    Over the course of 50 years, John Marshall filmed the African tribe, tracking how their nomadic culture slowly died out

    Watch the Geckos Tail Flip

    Watch the Gecko's Tail Flip

    Leopard geckos can shed their tail to distract predators, and the tails can leap up to 3 cm in one jump

    A Final Takeoff

    A Final Takeoff

    Watch one of Amelia Earhart's final takeoffs

    Most Popular

    • Viewed
    • Emailed
    • Commented
    1. Ten Notable Apocalypses That (Obviously) Didn’t Happen
    2. Tattoos
    3. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials
    4. Wolves and the Balance of Nature in the Rockies
    5. 28 Places to See Before You Die—the Taj Mahal, Grand Canyon and More
    6. Top Ten Places Where Life Shouldn't Exist... But Does
    7. Ethiopia's Exotic Monkeys
    8. Crawling Around with Baltimore Street Rats
    9. John Brown's Day of Reckoning
    10. Evolution in the Deepest River in the World
    1. Ten Notable Apocalypses That (Obviously) Didn’t Happen
    2. Crawling Around with Baltimore Street Rats
    3. Invasion of the Longhorn Beetles
    4. How Arlington National Cemetery Came to Be
    5. Terra Cotta Soldiers on the March
    6. Ethiopia's Exotic Monkeys
    7. The Surprising Satisfactions of a Home Funeral
    8. 28 Places to See Before You Die—the Taj Mahal, Grand Canyon and More
    9. Boise, Idaho: Big Skies and Colorful Characters
    10. UBI in the Knife and Gun Club
    1. Ten Notable Apocalypses That (Obviously) Didn’t Happen
    2. How Arlington National Cemetery Came to Be
    3. Artist William Wegman
    4. Evolution in the Deepest River in the World
    5. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials
    6. What would you add to the Smithsonian Life List?
    7. The Rescue of Henry Clay
    8. From Brooklyn to Worthington, Minnesota
    9. Underwater Photo of the Human Body
    10. Man Ray’s Signature Work

    - - - Advertisements - - -


    Join Us

    Facebook

    Facebook

    Become a fan of Smithsonian magazine's official Facebook page!

    Twitter

    Follow Smithsonian magazine on Twitter

    In The Magazine

    December 2009 Issue Cover

    December 2009

    • Wildlife Trafficking
    • Hallelujah
    • The Pyramid Man
    • Glee Mail
    • Savoring Puebla

    View Table of Contents »

    Smithsonian magazine presents

    6th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest Winners

    Out of more than 17,000 entries contributed from around the world, Smithsonian and its readers select the year's best

    • Smithsonian Store
    • Smithsonian Journeys

    Kokeshi Dolls

    Item No. 85070

    Antarctica: Aboard National Geographic Explorer

    Journey to Antarctica to experience this otherworldly and unparalleled wilderness up close. (Jan 7 - 21, 2010)



    View full archiveRecent Issues

    • December 2009 Issue Cover
      Dec 2009

    • November 2009 Issue
      Nov 2009

    • October 2009 Issue Cover
      Oct 2009

    Newsletter

    Sign up for regular email updates from Smithsonian magazine, including free newsletters, special offers and current news updates.

    Subscribe Now

    About Us

    Smithsonian.com expands on Smithsonian magazine's in-depth coverage of history, science, nature, the arts, travel, world culture and technology. Join us regularly as we take a dynamic and interactive approach to exploring modern and historic perspectives on the arts, sciences, nature, world culture and travel, including videos, blogs and a reader forum.

    Explore our Brands

    • goSmithsonian.com
    • Smithsonian Air & Space Museum
    • Smithsonian Institution
    • Smithsonian Catalogue
    • Smithsonian Journeys
    • Smithsonian Channel
    • Site Map
    • Privacy Policy
    • Copyright
    • About Smithsonian
    • Contact Us
    • Advertising
    • Reader Panel
    • Subscribe
    • RSS
    • Topics

    Smithsonian Institution

    Produced by Clickability