Here on the Maine-New Brunswick border, we've grown accustomed to seeing the occasional traveler take up position along the northeastern shore of Moose Island and stare out across the water. We know without asking that he's searching for the sinister maw of our whirlpool. But the Old Sow, as she's called, often disappoints. She's reluctant to disclose her mysteries from a distance. She'd rather catch the naive or careless unawares, and from up close, in a boat...in the "sty."
As the self-appointed President for Life of the Old Sow Whirlpool Survivors' Association, I make it my business to know who has met up with her, and how he or she has fared in her clutches. I can chuckle at the fisherman who once said, "I didn't mind so much gettin' caught in it. What I resented was havin' to row uphill to get out!" But the numerous accounts of tragic encounters give me and the folks around here a cautious respect for what we know to be the largest whirlpool in the Western Hemisphere, and the second largest in the world.
The reasons for the Old Sow are several. To begin with, some 40 billion cubic feet of water floods into Passamaquoddy Bay with each incoming tide and mixes with the countercurrents from the St. Croix River to the north of the bay. There's a 400-foot-deep trench to the southwest of New Brunswick's Deer Island Point that continues as a 327-foot trench to the northwest. Bisecting the trench is a 281-foot undersea mountain. All that water flooding into the bay has to negotiate a right-angle turn to get around Deer Island Point, and then it slams into that undersea mountain. When heavy winds coincide with especially high tides, it becomes liquid chaos and disaster for the unwitting seafarer.
Before the time of motorized vessels, the Old Sow regularly swallowed up boats unable to overpower its forces. Even recently, I've watched motor-powered sailboats straining for more than half an hour, barely making headway against the tremendous currents of the maw.
In one tragic event in 1835, a two-masted schooner from Deer Island set sail with two brothers aboard. She went down in the whirlpool while the poor boys' mother watched in horror from shore as the schooner sank helplessly. Those men were never seen again.
One fellow, along with his mate, ran into the Old Sow on a barge loaded with logs. The men, the logs and the barge simply vanished.
In the 1940s, a motorized freighter carrying sardines from Lubec, Maine, to St. Andrews, New Brunswick, passed over the Old Sow at precisely the wrong moment. A funnel opened beneath its bow, and the ship dropped precipitously forward into the hole. Its propeller popped out of the water. Steering her was futile, and the vessel slid slowly down the wall of the gyre. Finally, the propeller caught water again. With that and a prayer, the skipper was able to steer the freighter to safety.
I have a friend, Bill. He's a graduate of the Maine Maritime Academy, and he once owned a tugboat service in Eastport, Maine. Bill was out with three passengers one day and found himself suddenly staring into a 12-foot hole in the water, at least 40 feet in diameter, he claims. His passengers, pale with fear, fiercely gripped the gunwales. Bill said it required all the power he could squeeze from his boat's motor to keep from slipping into the whirlpool.


Comments
Hi Robert,
I plan to go thru The Western Passage this July.
When will water be slack, or when not safe over the Sow, relative to the time of tides at Eastport?
I have a Peason 26 sailboat. I am photographing all of the Lights in Maine, from the water.
Right now I just need Lubec Channel, Machias Seal Is, and Whitlocks Mill.
Bruce
Posted by Bruce Atwood on April 5,2009 | 06:34PM
you'll find it
Posted by t-roy on August 1,2009 | 10:48PM
Enjoyed your article, thank you. I am a a singer/songwriter who grew up in Down East Maine. I grew up in Woodland, my family was originally from Lubec and Grand Manan Island and I am now living in California. I have written several songs about the area where I grew up- the closing of the Woodland Mill, Sardine Factory B, Quoddy Head Light... currently I am researching the Old Sow. Move three thousand miles away and I still can't escape my roots :)
I am hoping you can turn me toward some detailed, factual encounters with the Old Sow, may be more to the 1800's story of the mother watching her sons? I am not sure I will in fact take a 'tragic' angle in the song, but I want to collect as much material as possible before I continue writing. Any thoughts would be appreciated.
Thank you,
Amber
Posted by Amber Cross on August 10,2009 | 01:57PM
Hello,
I saw the old sow work once, and would like to see her again, but I have not been able to find a road map that will show me the way, can you help?
Posted by David William Chappell on August 20,2009 | 06:55AM