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Texas - History and Heritage

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  • By Smithsonian.com
  • Smithsonian.com, November 08, 2007, Subscribe
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Austin is known as the “Live Music Capital of the World.” You can hear live music every night of the week at more than 100 venues.
Austin is known as the “Live Music Capital of the World.” You can hear live music every night of the week at more than 100 venues. (Courtesy of Texas Tourism)

Photo Gallery (1/1)

One of the most recognized landmarks in the United States, the Alamo is located in San Antonio.

Texas

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One of the most recognized landmarks in the United States, the Alamo is located in San Antonio.

View our photo gallery of Texas

Related Links

  • Official Tourism Web Site

More from Smithsonian.com

  • Texas - Cultural Destinations
  • Texas - Nature and Scientific Wonders
  • Texas - Music and Performing Arts

  • Texas is the largest of the contiguous states, with 267,277 square miles.
  • The Texas Capitol in Austin is taller than the U.S. Capitol.
  • More than 5,000 flowering plants are native to Texas.
  • Texas has more than 4,959 square miles of fresh water—more than any state except Alaska.
  • Texas’s four national forests and the Big Thicket National Preserve offer more than 730,000 acres of woodland recreation.
  • Caddo Lake in East Texas is the state's largest natural lake.
  • The King Ranch in Kingsville is the largest ranch in Texas and is slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island.
  • Texas has more than 624 miles of coastline to explore.
  • Houston, Dallas and San Antonio are among the nation's ten largest cities.
  • Texas is the second most populous state in the nation, estimated at more than 20 million residents.
  • The largest concentration of bats in the world is found in Bracken Cave near San Antonio, home to some 20 million Mexican free-tailed bats.
  • Texas is the fifth largest wine producer in the United States.
  • The tallest Texan stands a whopping 52 feet tall—it’s Big Tex, the friendly cowboy who welcomes visitors to the State Fair of Texas.
  • The world's largest livestock auction is held in Amarillo.
  • There are 191,000 miles of streams and rivers in Texas.
  • The world's third largest single structure telescope is atop Mount Fowlkes in the Davis Mountains.
  • The longest footbridge in the United States is in Rusk.
  • The first word transmitted by a human from the moon was "Houston."
  • The Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport covers 29.8 square miles, making it larger than Manhattan, New York.
  • The world's first computer chip was produced by Texas Instruments in Dallas in 1958.
  • Austin was originally named Waterloo.
  • Six nations have ruled Texas: Spain, France, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, the Confederate States and the United States.
  • The tallest peak in Texas is Guadalupe Peak in the Guadalupe Mountains.
  • State Motto: Friendship
  • State Nickname: Lone Star State
  • State Small Mammal: Armadillo
  • State Bird: Mockingbird
  • State Tree: Pecan
  • State Flower: Bluebonnet
  • State Dish: Chili

  • Texas is the largest of the contiguous states, with 267,277 square miles.
  • The Texas Capitol in Austin is taller than the U.S. Capitol.
  • More than 5,000 flowering plants are native to Texas.
  • Texas has more than 4,959 square miles of fresh water—more than any state except Alaska.
  • Texas’s four national forests and the Big Thicket National Preserve offer more than 730,000 acres of woodland recreation.
  • Caddo Lake in East Texas is the state's largest natural lake.
  • The King Ranch in Kingsville is the largest ranch in Texas and is slightly larger than the state of Rhode Island.
  • Texas has more than 624 miles of coastline to explore.
  • Houston, Dallas and San Antonio are among the nation's ten largest cities.
  • Texas is the second most populous state in the nation, estimated at more than 20 million residents.
  • The largest concentration of bats in the world is found in Bracken Cave near San Antonio, home to some 20 million Mexican free-tailed bats.
  • Texas is the fifth largest wine producer in the United States.
  • The tallest Texan stands a whopping 52 feet tall—it’s Big Tex, the friendly cowboy who welcomes visitors to the State Fair of Texas.
  • The world's largest livestock auction is held in Amarillo.
  • There are 191,000 miles of streams and rivers in Texas.
  • The world's third largest single structure telescope is atop Mount Fowlkes in the Davis Mountains.
  • The longest footbridge in the United States is in Rusk.
  • The first word transmitted by a human from the moon was "Houston."
  • The Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport covers 29.8 square miles, making it larger than Manhattan, New York.
  • The world's first computer chip was produced by Texas Instruments in Dallas in 1958.
  • Austin was originally named Waterloo.
  • Six nations have ruled Texas: Spain, France, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, the Confederate States and the United States.
  • The tallest peak in Texas is Guadalupe Peak in the Guadalupe Mountains.
  • State Motto: Friendship
  • State Nickname: Lone Star State
  • State Small Mammal: Armadillo
  • State Bird: Mockingbird
  • State Tree: Pecan
  • State Flower: Bluebonnet
  • State Dish: Chili

    Subscribe now for more of Smithsonian's coverage on history, science and nature.


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