Wild Things:
Life as We Know It

Vanishing dinosaurs, breeding birds, redback spiders and more

  • By Amanda Bensen, Abby Callard, T.A. Frail and Laura Helmuth
  • Smithsonian magazine, January 2010
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The lotus effect dinosaur species yellow-billed cuckoo Sea stars stranded at low tide Australian redback spider atop a red-bodied female
Water beads

The lotus effect (Bhaskar A.V. / Alamy)


Nature's Waterproofing

Water beads and rolls off lotus leaves so nicely the phenomenon is called the lotus effect. Duke University scientists failed to get a leaf to repel water condensation in the lab—until they put it on a loudspeaker. The vibrations caused droplets to form, suggesting that wind, falling rain and other disturbances that jostle lotuses help them stay dry.

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Additional Sources

“Restoring Superhydrophobicity of Lotus Leaves with Vibration-Induced Dewetting,” Jonathan B. Boreyko and Chuan-Hua Chen, Physical Review Letters, October 23, 2009.

“Extreme Cranial Ontogeny in the Upper Cretaceous Dinosaur Pachycephalosaurus,” John R. Horner and Mark B. Goodwin, PLoS ONE, October 2009.

“Female's courtship threshold allows intruding males to mate with reduced effort,” J. A. Stoltz and M. C. B. Andrade, Proceedings of the Royal Society B, October 28, 2009.

“An Intertidal Sea Star Adjusts Thermal Inertia to Avoid Extreme Body Temperatures,” Sylvain Pincebourde et al., The American Naturalist, December 2009.

“Migratory double breeding in Neotropical migrant birds,” Sievert Rohwer et al., PNAS, November 10, 2009.




 

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Comments (3)

Love the Wild Things page, and Feb's "Travel Shell" article. Cephalopods, too. Still, if memory serves (which it sometimes does), waaay back in the 1940's Edwin Way Teale, in his Grassroot Jungles,notes a solitary wasp tamping down the loose dirt covering its nursery burrow with a small pebble. That sounds to this layman kinda like an invert with a tool....

i love history! i also love looking at the Smithsonian's website. i hope to come soon.

age 9,kiki pratt

Its really nice post....
I was searching this kind of posting .....
I just liked it....
Thanks.... webroyalty



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