Wild Things: Killer Whales, Spiders and Woodpeckers

Yellow saddle goatfish, mastodon ribs and more in this month’s summary of wildlife news

  • By T.A. Frail, Joseph Stromberg, Erin Wayman and Sarah Zielinski
  • Smithsonian magazine, January 2012
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mastodon

(Michael Maslan Historic Photographs / Corbis)


Early American

Near the end of the last ice age, a group of hunters in Washington State bagged a mastodon. A new Texas A&M University-led study of a mastodon rib—with a projectile point still embedded in it—shows that the animal lived 13,800 years ago. It’s some of the oldest evidence of hunting in the New World, and more evidence that humans arrived well before the Clovis people, once thought to be the first Americans.

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Additional Sources

“On Group Living and Collaborative Hunting in the Yellow Saddle Goatfish (Parupeneus cyclostomus),” Carine Strübin et al., Ethology, October 10, 2011

“Worthless Donations: Male Deception and Female Counter Play in a Nuptial Gift-Giving Spider,” Maria Albo et al., BMC Evolutionary Biology, November 14, 2011

“Pre-Clovis Mastodon Hunting 13,800 Years Ago at the Manis Site, Washington,” Michael R. Waters et al., Science, October 21, 2011

“Antarctic Killer Whales Make Rapid, Round-Trip Movements to Subtropical Waters: Evidence for Physiological Maintenance Migrations?” John W. Durban and Robert L. Pitman, Biology Letters, October 26, 2011

“Why Do Woodpeckers Resist Head Impact Injury: A Biomechanical Investigation,” Lizhen Wang et al., PLoS ONE, October 26, 2011




 

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