Wild Things:
Life as We Know It

Flight of the hummingbird, termite cloning and the rise of the octopus

  • By Joseph Caputo, T.A. Frail, Megan Gambino, Abigail Tucker and Sarah Zielinski
  • Smithsonian magazine, June 2009
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Hummingbird in flight Termite queens Lizards on Greek islands Octopus fossil Largemouth bass caught on a lure
Largemouth bass caught on a lure

(iStockphoto)


Observed

Name: The largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides.
Hook Me Once: It strikes hard and fights long, and so is prized by anglers.
Hook Me Twice: An individual bass' likelihood of being caught depends in part on its parentage, say researchers led by the University of Illinois. In their 20-year study, fish prone to take the bait produced highly susceptible offspring; fish prone to forgo it produced less-hookable offspring.
Hook Me Three Times: Unlucky anglers have a new, genetic excuse: the gullible wild bass have been caught, leaving only the wily ones.

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Additional Sources

"Tail Shedding in Island Lizards [Lacertidae, Reptilia]: Decline of Antipredator Defenses in Relaxed Predation Environments," P. Pafilis et al., Evolution, May 2009.

"New Octopods (Cephalopoda: Coleoidea) from the Late Cretaceous (Upper Cenomanian) of Hâkel and Hâdjoula, Lebanon," Dirk Fuchs et al., Palaeontology, December 31, 2008.

"Queen Succession Through Asexual Reproduction in Termites," Kenji Matsuura et al., Science, March 27, 2009.

"Wingbeat Time and the Scaling of Passive Rotational Damping in Flapping Flight," Tyson L. Hedrick et al., Science, April 10, 2009.

"Selection for Vulnerability to Angling in Largemouth Bass," David Philipp et al., Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, January 2009.




 

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Comments (2)

Living on the Big Island in Hawaii we have many small lizards. No snake predators though, so thee are many. Many has been the time I've come upon one of my cats playing with a gecko tail. Once, as I sat down to work in my garden, I frightened a gecko when I dropped my tools. He left me his tail, which continued moving and struggling about until I buried it deeply 5 minutes later. It was kind of freaky, just jumping around, just the tail jumping around. Gave me strange thoughts.

. . .Bet they started small. Maybe even microscopically: Extra appendages would be a tremendous advantage in an "arms" race. Then, as accomplished predators, they simply grew as their prey did.



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