Content ID:
Field:


  • About Smithsonian
  • Email Updates
  • Member Services
  • Shop
  • Archive
Smithsonian.com
  • Smithsonian Institution
  • Smithsonian Channel
  • goSmithsonian
  • Air & Space magazine
  • Home
  • History & Archaeology
  • People & Places
  • Science & Nature
  • Arts & Culture
  • Travel
  • Photos & Videos
  • Games & Puzzles
  • Subscribe
  • Science & Nature

Tracking America's First Dogs

Carolina dogs, discovered in the Southeast woods, may provide clues to the primitive dogs that arrived with the first humans in America

  • By Scott Weidensaul
  • Smithsonian magazine, March 1999

Article Tools

  • Font
  • Share/Save/Bookmark Share
  • Email
  • Print
  • Digg Digg
  • Comments
  • StumbleUpon StumbleUpon
  • RSS
  • Reddit Reddit

    It's not often that a registered breed of dog starts with a castoff that even the pound didn't want and a stray plucked out of the woods. But it is even less likely that such animals would provide one of those rare "Eureka!" moments in science, drawing back the curtain on both evolution and human culture, and providing clues to the mysterious origins of the long, fruitful partnership that exists between humans and canines.

    I. Lehr Brisbin, a senior ecologist at the Savannah River Ecology Lab in Aiken, South Carolina, breeds and studies what he calls the Carolina dog: a scrawny, medium-sized animal with a reddish-yellow coat, upright ears and a whiplash tail curling up over its back — what rural Southerners have long called a "yaller" dog. Through his work with Carolina dogs, Brisbin hopes to gain a better understanding of their origins and possible relationship to other so-called primitive dogs throughout the world, such as dingoes in Australia, New Guinea singing dogs and the so-called pariah dogs of the Old World. His research on a group of Carolinas has revealed that they share traits and behaviors with the other primitive groups, and preliminary DNA studies reveal a possible linkage.

    The size, appearance and behavior of the Carolina dogs also suggest they might be a relic of the first dogs to enter the Southeast region thousands of years ago. Early paintings and ancient rock art depict dogs with Native Americans that appear remarkably similar to the Carolinas.

    It's not often that a registered breed of dog starts with a castoff that even the pound didn't want and a stray plucked out of the woods. But it is even less likely that such animals would provide one of those rare "Eureka!" moments in science, drawing back the curtain on both evolution and human culture, and providing clues to the mysterious origins of the long, fruitful partnership that exists between humans and canines.

    I. Lehr Brisbin, a senior ecologist at the Savannah River Ecology Lab in Aiken, South Carolina, breeds and studies what he calls the Carolina dog: a scrawny, medium-sized animal with a reddish-yellow coat, upright ears and a whiplash tail curling up over its back — what rural Southerners have long called a "yaller" dog. Through his work with Carolina dogs, Brisbin hopes to gain a better understanding of their origins and possible relationship to other so-called primitive dogs throughout the world, such as dingoes in Australia, New Guinea singing dogs and the so-called pariah dogs of the Old World. His research on a group of Carolinas has revealed that they share traits and behaviors with the other primitive groups, and preliminary DNA studies reveal a possible linkage.

    The size, appearance and behavior of the Carolina dogs also suggest they might be a relic of the first dogs to enter the Southeast region thousands of years ago. Early paintings and ancient rock art depict dogs with Native Americans that appear remarkably similar to the Carolinas.

     
    Comments

    Litarature describes Carolina dogs habit of killing snakes by snapping them like a whip.When I was young in the 1940's in rural Georgia I saw kids and adults both kill dangerous snakes the same way.I was told everyone there learned trick when young.

    Posted by ed l on March 3,2009 | 10:17 PM

    Our Carolina Dog has amazed us with his strength and agility. He easily clears a five foot fence, will trot for miles and swims a mile without hesitation or exhaustion. He is a bane to raccoons, hunting them fearlessly in the marshes and battling as readily in the water as on the bank. I have twice had to release a seven foot rat snake that he grabbed from the rocks along our causeway and it was obvious from his effortless handling of the powerful snake that he knew instintively how to kill it.

    He is gentle and friendly with children and generally with other dogs unless they are aggressive toward him. His favorite misbehaviour is to escape over the fence or swim down the river to the five mile long beach and trot along the beach greeting one and all frequently joining a family or another dog for a short distance along the way. Our police station and fire station is at the half way mark and they joke that Scuppers frequently trots into the station to "turn himself in."

    Despite his friendly manner, when at home he will eventually retreat to the house when a stranger is on the premises and his formidable appearance is sufficient to discourage approaching an entrance without our approval.

    Posted by O. Grady Query on December 5,2009 | 03:37 AM

    Post a Comment


    Name: (required)

    Email: (required)

    Comment:



    Advertisement


    Most Popular Video

    • Newest
    • Most Viewed
    The Quirky Ways of the Postal Service

    The Quirky Ways of the Postal Service

    (05:09)

    Farewell, Tai Shan

    (3:17)

    Poaching the Venus Flytrap

    (02:33)

    Remembering the Horrors of Auschwitz

    (5:47)

    Hiding in a Coconut

    (1:14)

    Remembering the Horrors of Auschwitz

    (5:47)

    Poaching the Venus Flytrap

    (02:33)

    Renoir Through the Years

    Most Popular

    • Viewed
    • Emailed
    • Topic
    1. Henrietta Lacks’ ‘Immortal’ Cells
    2. Myths of the American Revolution
    3. Easter Island
    4. Family Ties
    5. Uncovering Secrets of the Sphinx
    6. Volcanic Lightning
    7. Tattoos
    8. 28 Places to See Before You Die—the Taj Mahal, Grand Canyon and More
    9. Top 13 U.S. Winter Olympians
    10. Ten Plants That Put Meat on Their Plates
    1. Henrietta Lacks’ ‘Immortal’ Cells
    2. Curse of the Devil's Dogs
    3. Students of the Game
    4. For German Butchers, a Wurst Case Scenario
    5. 28 Places to See Before You Die—the Taj Mahal, Grand Canyon and More
    1. Culture and Lifestyle
    2. United States
    3. Cultural Institutions and Parks
    4. Smithsonian Institution
    5. Science and Technology
    6. Nature and the Environment
    7. History
    8. Museums
    9. Wildlife
    10. Washington

    - - - Advertisements - - -


    Join Us

    Facebook

    Facebook

    Become a fan of Smithsonian magazine's official Facebook page!

    Twitter

    Follow Smithsonian magazine on Twitter

    In The Magazine

    February 2010 Issue Cover

    February 2010

    • Uncovering Secrets of the Sphinx
    • Picture of Prosperity
    • The Venus Flytrap's Lethal Allure
    • Can Auschwitz Be Saved?
    • Renoir Rebels Again

    View Table of Contents »

    Smithsonian magazine presents

    6th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest Winners

    Out of more than 17,000 entries, Smithsonian and its readers select the year's best

    • Smithsonian Store
    • Smithsonian Journeys

    Ace of Cakes - Signed Copy

    Item No. 10375

    Treasures of Angkor Wat and Vietnam

    Expert local historians enhance your journey to Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam (Multiple departures in 2010)



    View full archiveRecent Issues

    • February 2010 Issue Cover
      Feb 2010

    • January 2010 Issue Cover
      Jan 2010

    • December 2009 Issue Cover
      Dec 2009

    Newsletter

    Sign up for regular email updates from Smithsonian magazine, including free newsletters, special offers and current news updates.

    Subscribe Now

    About Us

    Smithsonian.com expands on Smithsonian magazine's in-depth coverage of history, science, nature, the arts, travel, world culture and technology. Join us regularly as we take a dynamic and interactive approach to exploring modern and historic perspectives on the arts, sciences, nature, world culture and travel, including videos, blogs and a reader forum.

    Explore our Brands

    • goSmithsonian.com
    • Smithsonian Air & Space Museum
    • Smithsonian Institution
    • Smithsonian Catalogue
    • Smithsonian Journeys
    • Smithsonian Channel
    • Site Map
    • Privacy Policy
    • Copyright
    • About Smithsonian
    • Contact Us
    • Advertising
    • Reader Panel
    • Subscribe
    • RSS
    • Topics

    Smithsonian Institution

    Produced by Clickability