The Prehistoric Giants Hall of Fame

What were the largest species of all time? Does the Tyrannosaurus rex make the list?

  • By Brian Switek
  • Smithsonian magazine, April 2012


Titanoboa was one gigantic snake. It lived around 58 to 60 million years ago, a scant several million years after the mass extinction that wiped out the dinosaurs. It could grow 42 feet or more in length and weigh more than a ton, vastly outslithering the previous fossil record holder, a 40-million-year-old, 33-foot-long snake called Gigantophis. But Titanoboa is just one proud inductee in the Prehistoric Giants Hall of Fame. Meet the other record-holders.

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Land Mammal

(Dorling Kindersley)


Largest land mammal

Today’s whales are the biggest mammals that have ever lived. On land, however, mammals hit their top size between 37 and 23 million years ago in the form of Paraceratherium. This huge, hoofed mammal belonged to a group of hornless rhinoceros called hyracodonts, and Paraceratherium itself looked something like a rhino impersonating a giraffe. The herbivore stood about 18 feet high at the shoulder and could have reached its head 25 feet off the ground. Not even the most massive of the mammoths grew quite so large.

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Comments (5)

yea but mega croc wasnt talked about you know the croc that was 40 + ft lg.. im goin to make a sci-fi movie called mega croc vs titanoboa... aND SIZE DOES MATTER CAUSE THEY ARE TALKIN ABOUT PREHISTORIC GIANTS NOT TINY JELLYFISH

What, no largest lizard ever? How could you pass over Megalania Prisca, all 20 foot + and 2000 lbs. + of it?

Do any of these exceed the largest mammal? Are there any fossils of mammals bigger than the Great Blue Whale?

Size is irrelevant. The most fascinating critter is the tiny jellyfish that regenerates itself.(turntopsis nutricula)?

Dude! How can you possibly not have a category for the biggest flying animal ever? Azhdarchid pterosaurs like Quetzalcoatlus and Hatzegopteryx dwarf the puny Argentavis and more interesting than just a bigger buzzard. It's not like these pterosaurs are so well-known that they might be left out (like the blue whale) as being universally known. Sigh. Still, any excuse to haul out some very nice paleoart, so thanks for that.



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