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The Hubble Space Telescope’s Finest Photos
Now that the telescope has received its final upgrades, we look back on Hubble's most memorable images from space
By Joseph Caputo
Smithsonian.com, May 06, 2009
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(Courtesy of NASA)
When Galaxies Collide - July 9, 2001
Hubble’s face-on view of this unusual galaxy, known as Hoag’s Object after Arthur Allen Hoag, who discovered it in 1950, shows its nearly perfect ring of hot, massive, blue stars surrounding a nucleus of older, yellow stars. Ring-shaped galaxies can form either through a collision with another galaxy or when a second galaxy speeds through the first, leaving parts of itself behind. In Hoag's Object, there is evidence that the blue ring may be the shredded remains of a galaxy that passed nearby. Astronomers estimate that the encounter occurred 2 billion to 3 billion years ago.





















Comments
I'm a simple housewife, and I don't have any academic study of science, but I'm happy that I cold see, with my son and daughter (12&10 y. old), those images, that are soo wonderfull. I hope that you could show more of it. Thank you, Emily, (Portugal)
Posted by Emiliana Malaquias on May 6,2009 | 03:33PM
Many years ago, I was almost killed in a car accident. During the minutes when I was between life and death, I had what I later learned was a near death experience. People asked me to describe the feeling, but until I saw my first picture of the Eagle Nebula, I couldn't describe it. Now when asked to describe the experience, I tell them "I felt like you'll feel when you see your first image of this nebula" Thank you Hubble.
Posted by marc dorfner on May 9,2009 | 08:50PM
PLEASE EXPLAIN THE CONSEQUENCES IF OUR GALAXY WERE TO COLLIDE INTO ANOTHER GALAXY AND IF THERE ARE ANY CURRENT POSSIBILITIES OF THAT HAPPENING IN THE NEAR FUTURE. THANK YOU
Posted by Wayne Simons on May 12,2009 | 10:55PM
Hi Wayne,
There is an answer to your question about what happens when two galaxies collide. I asked Mark Reid, an astronomer at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, about that in January for the Around the Mall blog (http://tinyurl.com/oqzkh7)and here's what he said:
"If you’re sitting here on the Earth, you would never know it because there’s so much empty space between all the stars. If we have two populations of stars merging through each other, they won’t collide or things like that. But what will happen is the Milky Way and the other galaxy Andromeda will change dramatically. They might merge into one galaxy for example. So over very long time periods the entire sky would change. In fact, it’s possible that the sun and Earth could get ejected out of the galaxy in such a collision. That’s a distinct possibility. It wouldn’t affect life here, but it would certainly affect what we see when we look out into the universe."
Posted by Joseph Caputo on May 13,2009 | 07:44AM
I'm not a math wiz or a scientist, but if the rings of Uranas can only be seen by Earthbound scientists every 42 years and the rings were only discovered in 1977...how do they know they can only see them every 42 years? Just wondering?
Posted by LORI on May 19,2009 | 11:30AM
I LOVE the idea of space exploration and the thought that we are going to the deepest edges of the galaxy to capture glimpses of other galaxies... some much older, some in the infant stage. But there are a few things that trouble me to the point where I cant believe that these images are not from someones imagination and put together in a photo editing software...
1. The exposure is always perfect
2. The Hubble looks like it is made out of aluminum foil
3. The Clarity of the pictures are phenomenal
The biggest problem I have believing that these photos are really sent from the Hubble...
4. We are getting crystal clear images from MILLIONS of miles away in deep space, yet I cant get Cell reception at my house?
Posted by Chris Varns on May 20,2009 | 01:46PM
I am, among other things, a landscape painter. When I see extraordinary images like this I think of it as a beautiful scene that I'd love to paint. I wonder if this still comes under the heading of 'landscape painting'- it's almost a dreamscape!! I've just GOT to try to make something of this! Thanks so much for such breathtaking beauty- there's no end of it in the universe, is there?
Posted by Dr. Cheryl Kayahara-Bass on May 20,2009 | 01:49PM
I can now imagine something of what happened when God "spoke" light into being. I don't necessarily believe that Creation unfolded as is told in Genesis 1, but after seeing Hubble images for years I can believe that such stunningly beautiful light would have been an excellent beginning.
I don't always agree with government expenditures for space when so many humans lack basic necessities, especially peace, but such lovliness does lift the spirit. Hallelujah for the builders of Hubble!!
Rev. Barbara A. Cullom
Posted by Barbara A. Cullom on May 20,2009 | 02:10PM
Our congratulations and gratitude to all those who had a hand in Hubble's conception and support for its on-going exploration.
Posted by D. Toms on May 20,2009 | 02:15PM
In a country and world that is learning to live more frugally, how can rational scientists support pouring more and more money down the rat-hole of astronomy. How many millions of dollars did each one of these (color-enhanced or added) pictures cost "us," what are we supposed to do with them? As a Board Certified pathologist, a Luddite, and a full professor-academician, I say challenge you to list the benefits accruing to earthbound taxpayers. All it's proven is that you can't seem to get the optics and mechanics right the first time, over and over again. So you have to go back to fix errors. All we have to show for the billions of dollars spent is yet a new round of theories that are just as poorly founded but well propounded, giving rise to nire grant applications, more "Hubbles" and more money down the rat-hole.
Posted by Seth Haber on May 20,2009 | 03:33PM
When I was a teenager a friend & I would lay down in a darken cemetery were there was limited reflective light and watch the heavens. We had many questions and now after after 60 some years a lot of them are being answered by hubble. Thank you hubble.
Posted by louis weller on May 20,2009 | 03:49PM
These are stunning photographs and I agree with others that it is a wonderful thing to have them available to us to see. Please do more to get the schools and educators to bring these into the classroom and ignite more interest with the kids about science and the unknown universe.
Posted by Stacey Lovelock on May 20,2009 | 04:04PM
It would be my guess that the visibility of the rings has to do with where the planet is in its orbit in relation to Earth and that it is only visible to us every half orbit around the Sun.
Posted by Matt on May 20,2009 | 04:31PM
These pictures truly show there is beauty everywhere. I find them very calming and give me an overwhelming sense of a greater being than man. While the world is in turmoil there is beauty if we are willing to look for it. Thank you to all that have "given" us the Hubble Telescope and it's incredible pictures.
Posted by Pamela Kelly on May 20,2009 | 05:23PM
This is without a doubt one of the most beautiful things I've ever seen! And to think that we share the same universe! These images seem almost surreal.
Posted by Shaiyera Nero on May 20,2009 | 05:40PM
Awesome! Makes me even wonder more of how "tiny" we are compared to the entire universe. And yet, up to now, we are the only ones we knew of that exist in it! Million years from now, maybe we can really reach one of those far away stars!
Posted by Carlos Prodigalidad on May 20,2009 | 06:54PM
Thank you
Posted by Peggy Ives on May 20,2009 | 07:37PM
There is so much beauty surrounding us! What a beautiful universe we live in! Thank you NASA for being our eyes. I pray that the inhabitants of this planet will take aggressive action in cleaning up our planet and learning to use other ways to keep our planet clean and beautiful.
Posted by Willetta Grady on May 20,2009 | 11:08PM
Could you give some information on the Chinese Astronomers? Names, Their place in Chinese culture, Their Emperor ?
Posted by john Nicol on May 20,2009 | 11:32PM
As a grandmother of four beautiful young children, I cannot imagine what else they will see and experience long after me. I hope we're doing all we can to bring this information to their schools. My seven year old wants to be a scientist, as well as artist and he loves music! I'm thrilled! What are the best publications for these young inquisitive children?
Posted by Mary Damigos on May 21,2009 | 12:53AM
i was wondering if it is at all possible to get these images in higher res? I don't mind a watermark on them, but something like 1680x1050 or higher would rule- i'm looking for the dead star, the supernova and the eagle nebula ones i'd love to make them my background thanks :)
Posted by Bijan on May 21,2009 | 03:08AM
Saving the Hubble one last time was well worth it. Kudos to the original designers (except for whoever flubbed the mirror!), and to the astronauts for their difficult work keeping HST going. Those pics are inquiringly beautiful and not just informative.
Our universe is so amazing and filled with such contrasts. I have an autographed picture of Cyndi Lauper on my dresser, and next to it the famous HST shot of a black hole released December 4, 1995. To think, a lovely creature that is a member of the most complex entities in the known universe - so vulnerable next to one of the universe's most extreme and dangerous objects. And both of them challenge our understanding of nature's laws; in different ways, at different frontiers.
Posted by Neil Bates on May 21,2009 | 06:31AM
Can't think of anything more beautiful than these pics.
Posted by Brian on May 21,2009 | 06:34AM
Seeing such far away places makes me feel very small indeed. It also makes all the days problems and politics seem to disappear in awe of greater things. Lets not forget that our own planet is also a beautiful gem in this never ending sea, and that saving it should be every human-beings number one priority! What could be more important than the cradle of life as we know it? Also, seeing infinite space has to raise the question: are WE the ONLY life as we know it? If so, what purpose were we put here for? What a gift we were given to be rulers of one of these magnificent balls in space!
Posted by Anecia on May 21,2009 | 07:36AM
This is the high water mark of our technical culture, so far. With this great instrument, we stare off into the beginning of time and the edge of our space, and we find it beautiful. That's actually our job as sentient blobs of matter, near as I can figure. I also love that this telescope was named for such a great astronomer. This whole project also shows the best side of government, the spending of public funds on an expression of the collective will. I'm glad I had a hand in it, if only as a taxpayer and astronomy enthusiast. Hooray for us all.
Posted by Jack Romanski on May 21,2009 | 08:55AM
I could look at these pictures for hours. They would be good for meditation as a wonderful expansion for the mind. Thank you for making them available!
Posted by Susan Olson on May 21,2009 | 09:15AM
There is nothing more beautiful than the vastness of our universe. The Hubble enables an earth-bound creature to get a glimpse of it all.
Posted by jill walthall on May 21,2009 | 11:14AM
as a science freak and educated in the field of science, it is great to see this "tin can" in working operation.space exploration is critical for so many reasons. hopefully we can all board a ship and "take off" to outer space in our future... that is where it all lies. zoom!
Posted by sandi belcher on May 21,2009 | 10:03PM
I am glad to see you cover the Hubble telescope and make these images available to so many readers. I have visited HubbleSite.org frequently over the past years and enjoy as my PC's wallpaper one of the images downoaded from this great web site. Whenever I start up my PC I am greeted by a spectacular Hubble image. I hope that the US continues to pursue such valuable projects. I encourage other of your readers to visit the Hubble website.
Posted by Scott Rivers on May 23,2009 | 02:43PM
Hubble has transformed astro-physics and observation of the universe from science to art to theology. As god invoked in those old scriptures- 'All was darkness, until Hubble opened its lenses, and all was light.'
Posted by Harold M Wagner on May 24,2009 | 07:40AM
After looking at these remarkable and beautiful pictures, how can we not believe in God?
Posted by Betty Nelson on May 24,2009 | 11:49PM
Men could not create such beauty and mysteries.
To all whoever was inspired in the idea of "Hubble" THANK U! And everyone who believed in the idea and participated in building it THANK U!
Magnificient pictures!
Posted by Lorraine Lamoureux on June 8,2009 | 04:24PM
Yes, the pictures are beautiful, however, if you were to look in the sky you would not see the nebula's as colorful as they are in the pictures, what you see is a representation of what is seen on a light wavelength other than what is in the physical spectrum, it is a computer that adds the magnificent color.
It is what you would see if you could see x-rays(or infrared, I'm not sure what they are pictures of) with the naked eye.
Posted by Stephen Houle on June 9,2009 | 06:55PM
I loved the comment by Lori in regards to the 42yr. cycle of being able to see the rings of Uranus. Funny how no one has answered this yet. Also, in regards to the comment by Seth Haber, I believe that this is money well spent. It is allowing for research that may not seem like much today, but who knows what scientific advances will come from the knowledge we gain today later in the future. If we always worried about the here and now and not the future, things like the personal computer you are added your comment from would not exist. Oh, and you can also thank NASA for the microwave oven too. Funny how practical things come from places we can't even image right now.
Posted by Darian on June 9,2009 | 07:58PM
Thanks to our great Astronomers.... Who made us also to view these spatial pics....
Posted by gfelstein55 on June 9,2009 | 10:33PM
Some people say there is no God...they would be foolish to think so after seeing these pictures. Enough that they could think that anyway after looking at nature. Especially the Rockies...
Posted by Patty Biller on June 9,2009 | 10:35PM
A reply to Chris Varns.
"1. The exposure is always perfect
2. The Hubble looks like it is made out of aluminum foil
3. The Clarity of the pictures are phenomenal
The biggest problem I have believing that these photos are really sent from the Hubble...
4. We are getting crystal clear images from MILLIONS of miles away in deep space, yet I cant get Cell reception at my house?"
1. The exposures are perfect because the hubble sits and looks at its target for hours or even days to collect all the light it can get from a area. The longer it sits and looks in one area the more detail it gathers.
2. Not aluminim really. It has a reflective surface to reflect heat from the sun.
3. There is some sofware that smooths things out, but refer to answer 1. Though it wasnt so perfect in the beginning. The hubble did have a flawed mirror when it was sent up. Prictures would come back fuzzy or kinda distored, but thats been fixed along time ago.
4. Well your talkin about 2 different technologies. Taking a long exposure picture with a camera that could read the fine print of a newspaper from where it sits in space, to crappy cell phone towers. There are lots of reasons you cant get a good reception on your phone.
Posted by Richard Herman on June 10,2009 | 05:56AM
Nice images, they really make you think that we have no idea what is going on :-)
Posted by Pete on June 10,2009 | 08:32AM
Patty Biller:
That’s quite a leap, but I shall bite my tongue.
Seth Haber:
I doubt there’s much appreciable utility in studying and preserving art and literature, but they inform and inspire. Likewise, the above photos are truly awe-inspiring. And if you really believe that these photos are the only product of the program, then I guess you might need to read further.
NASA and all involved in the HST:
I’m speechless. Well, almost. Thank you. Thank you.
Posted by johno on June 10,2009 | 09:19AM
response to LORI.
It said earthbound astronomers see it every 42 years, when the planet is at an angle so we on earth can see it. The scientist probably measured this cycle with the angle. They probably found the angle with the hubble, which can see the rings all the time because it can move and does not sit behind the earths atmosphere.
Posted by Di Feng Tan on June 10,2009 | 12:27PM
these images are amazing makes you realize how large the universe really is....and how high the possibility for life elsewhere other than earth
Posted by dale on June 14,2009 | 02:11AM
Response to Seth Haber:
A few hundred years ago, Kepler continued to struggle with the fact that Tycho Brahe's meticulous observations of planetary orbits did not agree with his vision of how the universe worked. Then, he finally decided to try the equation of an Ellipse. What he found changed everything, on many different levels. Granted, the impact of his discovery did not immediately affect the life of earthbound taxpayers in the early 17th century, but this single event weaved repercussions across the centuries. If anything, it taught us the importance of accepting the facts, as Carl explains it: "When Keppler found his long-cherished belief did not agree with the most precise observation, he accepted the uncomfortable fact. He preferred the hard truth to his dearest illusions, that is the heart of science."
Now, the Hubble is not orbiting up there to simply take costly pretty pictures. This is just the beautiful tip of the iceberg. Just because this seems to be outside your field of understanding, you might find that you can not do much with these images. But the data collected today is drastically altering our understanding of the universe every day, we can only imagine the kind of understanding of the Cosmos that we will be able to reach in the future, all thanks to the efforts of science today. This alone, justifies the money spent, the going back to fix mechanics and optics, the continuing of a self-correcting process, and the dedication of lives to this endeavor.
Since you took the time to mention that you are a "Board Certified pathologist, a Luddite, and a full professor-academician", I will have to say that your comments about "the rat-hole of astronomy" seem very shortsighted for someone with your preparation.
Posted by Dacio Rivera on June 15,2009 | 05:18AM
I wanted to thank Scott Rivers for recommending HubbleSite.org for its wallpaper images! It's a great place for those of us who might have been inspired to have one of these wonderful photographs up on their computers after looking through the images in this article!
My father worked at Lockheed Martin, and was a part of a team that helped make the HST happen... my gratitude to him and all of the other people responsible for its conception!
Posted by Liz H on June 24,2009 | 10:28PM
Joe Caputo, Hi!
You said in the event of our galaxy colliding (eaten by) with Andromeda and should the sun & earth be ejected it wouldn't effect life here..
..I submit life on earth is dependent on the moon's pull & cycles to sustain life on earth. So it would depend on whether or not the earth's field can hold onto the moon during & after such a wild event of being spun out of our galaxy! That would effect the spin of the earth as well as create an unstable gravitational pull the moon requires to stay in our orbit.
Plus, I wonder if this underestimates the interconnectedness of our solar system & how all our planets depend on one another.
Just sayin'.
Posted by otay on June 25,2009 | 01:39AM
I think it is absolutely fantastic that science can determine from observing stars over the past couple of decades with modern telescopes how hot they were billions of years ago, Of course anyone knows that it takes about 10 minutes to bring a two quart tin pan filled with water to a boil. Incredible as is might seem, science has recently discovered that the water needs 3 million years to cool down.
Posted by Howard Bowen on July 8,2009 | 02:51AM
I REALLY THANK 2 THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE WHO SOLVE OUR PROBLEM.THANKS ONCE AGAIN.
Posted by WAQAS on July 11,2009 | 02:41AM
First, I'd like to thank the people at NASA who not only dreamed up the idea for the Hubble Telescope, but also made it a reality. The photos it has brought back are not only remarkably beautiful, but also provide us with a better understanding of this amazing universe in which we live.
And in response to the comments by Seth Haber, I would prefer my tax dollars to be spent on projects like this which benefit the entire human race rather than on bailing out rich bankers who have gotten themselves into financial trouble, or on government programs that destroy the lives of innocent unborn children, which demean the human race.
Posted by Jeff L on July 17,2009 | 06:01AM
They're really good pictures and give me a great shock.
But it would be perfect if i could see a moving sence of all the photo(especially the 6'th one,the ring-shaped galaxy)
Posted by Jeremy.Z on July 20,2009 | 12:12AM
Seth. People said the same thing about Magellon, Columbus, and others.
If people are not willing to risk material things in order to learn and discover, we, the human race, would be in a sad state indeed.
I pity you.
Posted by William Bates on August 13,2009 | 07:14PM
Today,9-11-09, I saw Images from the new alternate spectrum camera recently installed on Hubble. I don't have words to effectively describe anything about them. But there was a word I used alot back in the 60's that may work to some degree in this case...... WOW...WOOOOOOOOW. I hope that one day soon, I will find a site with live streaming from Hubble. If you guys can ignite public awareness with these images, you will surely get a higher priority in the budget allocations. You need active public support in this time of fiscal insanity. I'm not sure of the best way to accomplish this, but, you guys put men on the moon and toy trucks on Mars and lots of stuff that I probably don't know about; so I think that you are smart enough to dance again, in the spotlight. LOVE ETERNAL, Rory Darrow
Posted by rory darrow on September 11,2009 | 03:05PM
The entire stock of photos taken by Hubble of The Milky Way are phenomenal, to say the least. I am only a Senior in High School and when i look at these photographs, it makes me think just how much of the world i have yet to see.
Posted by Kristen Lehman on September 15,2009 | 08:23AM
My father was a prisoner of war from 1941 thru 1943. He had no childhood so his tollerance to children was limited to say the least. I moved out at age 16 lived beside a waterway and those lonley nights spent gassing into the sky are now complete with your view thank you from Riverton,Illinois,USA
Posted by Steven Matquette on September 19,2009 | 06:35AM
hello there. could it be that all the pictures found throuout the universe are really examples of abstract art. created by those who created the universe? could it be they are kind of like our 4th of july celebration but where the colors never deminish. could it be there is a celebration that existence occured? where it is celebrated that conscioouness came into existence from an enviroment that was here before the universe was created? celebrating their ability to think.learn, problem solve, and remember, as well as the fact that their ideas for existence got to actually happen.please feel free to share this information with the rest of the world.
Posted by alan duncan on November 10,2009 | 01:13PM