North America’s Most Endangered Animals

Snails, marmots, condors and coral reef are among the many species on the continent that are close to extinction

  • By Megan Gambino, Erin Wayman and Sarah Zielinski
  • Smithsonian.com, May 19, 2011
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Oahu tree snails Red wolf Kemps Ridley sea turtle California condor Vancouver Island marmot Giant sea bass
California condor

(Momatiuk - Eastcott / Corbis)


California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus)

With its nine-and-a-half-foot wingspan, deep black feathers and bare pink head, the California condor is quite a sight. Before settlers rushed into California in the mid-19th century, lured by the discovery of gold, the condors soared peacefully through the skies. But then people starting shooting them and stealing their eggs. Birds that weren’t killed outright often died of lead poisoning from eating bullet fragments in the carcasses they scavenged. In 1985, when only 22 birds survived, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service captured the last nine in the wild and placed them in a breeding program. Seven years later, condors from that program were reintroduced into California, and that program has since been expanded to two more release sites in that state as well as sites in Arizona and Baja California, Mexico. About 150 birds have been released into the wild, and with normal breeding the population now numbers more than 300 birds. – SZ

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Comments (11)

Omg that is so cool but sad at the same time

that giant sea bass is huge.Who knew the most endangerd speicies is a snail.

Doing a project on the 1st HELP ME!!!

do yall like them

I cant belive it

this is realy realy nice.i like it very much.

Hunting actually was a minor contributor to the Red Wolf demise. Habitat loss was a major contributor, but the finishing blow was the expansion eastward of the Coyote. They crossbred with the Red Wolf and just about wiped them out.

There was a viable population of the wolf in southern AR until the late 1940s. That's when coyotes began to show up. By the mid to late 1950s the wolf had disappeared.

Add an Ivory Billed Woodpecker!

thank you, thank you, thank you from my heart for saving the habitat as well as these beautiful wolves. i feel a strong connection to all wolves and this story was uplifting, encouraging, and worth my two minute feeble effort to say thank you for caring about and taking action to save these animals.

Our eyes are in the front of our heads but we are blind to the future of the earth and its inhabitants. We are the last species to evolve from earth's origins (not inclduing nuclear mutations) and we seem to be intent on being its last to survive our own predatory habits. Wait. Isn't that why we have wars, to eliminate ourselves?

A porpoise endemic to Mexico, the vaquita (Phocoena sinus) is now widely-recognized by marine mammal biologists as the most-endangered marine mammal in the world (Jaramillo-Legorreta et al. 2007). The species is listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List authority, and as Endangered on the U.S. Endangered Species List, and Mexico has also listed the vaquita as Endangered and considered it the first of five top-priority species for conservation action (SEMARNAT 2008).

Population size of the vaquita was estimated in 2008 from a line-transect survey. The resulting estimate was 245 individuals (Gerrodette et al. 2011). This is much lower than a 1997 estimate using similar methods (567 individuals - Jaramillo-Legorreta et al. 1999). From this, it was estimated that the population has been declining by 7.6% per year, and if the decline has continued in the last couple of years, then there would likely be only about 200 porpoises left now. All this means there is a window of at most a few years in which to implement solutions to save the species (see Jaramillo-Legorreta et al. 2007).



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