Content ID:
Field:


  • About Smithsonian
  • Email Updates
  • Member Services
  • Shop
  • Archive
Smithsonian.com
  • Smithsonian Institution
  • Smithsonian Channel
  • goSmithsonian
  • Air & Space magazine
  • Home
  • History & Archaeology
  • People & Places
  • Science & Nature
  • Arts & Culture
  • Travel
  • Photos
  • Videos
  • Games & Puzzles
  • Subscribe
  • People & Places

Zora Neale Hurston: Out of Obscurity

Both praised and scorned in her day, this flamboyant writer of the Harlem Renaissance is attracting new generations of literary fans

  • By Marian Smith Holmes
  • Smithsonian magazine, January 2001

Article Tools

  • Font
  • Share/Save/Bookmark Share
  • Email
  • Print
  • Digg Digg
  • Comments
  • StumbleUpon StumbleUpon
  • RSS
  • Reddit Reddit

    Zora Neale Hurston, one of the most prolific of the Harlem Renaissance writers, spent her last days in a welfare home and in 1960 was laid to rest in an unmarked grave, soon to be forgotten. In her day she had been a folklorist, novelist and anthropologist. She was high-spirited, intelligent and irreverent. Her colorful stories about life in the all-black town of Eatonville, Florida, made her the toast of New York parties and charmed her patrons.

     But Hurston was also outspoken and controversial, especially on racial issues. Fiercely proud of black folk traditions and culture, she wrote about "the Negro farthest down," a passion irksome to the 1920s Harlem literati striving to prove intellectual parity with whites. Hurston glossed over inequities between the races, refused to be part of "the sobbing school of Negrohood" and later even opposed the landmark 1954 desegregation decision. As black writers heralded a new era of realistic fiction, Hurston's aesthetic voice would be lost in the clamor.

    Then, in 1973, novelist Alice Walker wrote a magazine article about finding Hurston's grave and sparked a resurgence of interest in the writer that has been growing ever since. Hurston's most popular work among today's readers is her novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, a feminist story of a woman's quest for self-expression. Our article chronicles the story of Hurston's meteoric rise, her decline into obscurity and her subsequent literary revival.

    Zora Neale Hurston, one of the most prolific of the Harlem Renaissance writers, spent her last days in a welfare home and in 1960 was laid to rest in an unmarked grave, soon to be forgotten. In her day she had been a folklorist, novelist and anthropologist. She was high-spirited, intelligent and irreverent. Her colorful stories about life in the all-black town of Eatonville, Florida, made her the toast of New York parties and charmed her patrons.

     But Hurston was also outspoken and controversial, especially on racial issues. Fiercely proud of black folk traditions and culture, she wrote about "the Negro farthest down," a passion irksome to the 1920s Harlem literati striving to prove intellectual parity with whites. Hurston glossed over inequities between the races, refused to be part of "the sobbing school of Negrohood" and later even opposed the landmark 1954 desegregation decision. As black writers heralded a new era of realistic fiction, Hurston's aesthetic voice would be lost in the clamor.

    Then, in 1973, novelist Alice Walker wrote a magazine article about finding Hurston's grave and sparked a resurgence of interest in the writer that has been growing ever since. Hurston's most popular work among today's readers is her novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, a feminist story of a woman's quest for self-expression. Our article chronicles the story of Hurston's meteoric rise, her decline into obscurity and her subsequent literary revival.

     
    Comments

    Post a Comment


    Name: (required)

    Email: (required)

    Comment:

    Comments are moderated, and will not appear until Smithsonian.com has approved them. Smithsonian reserves the right not to post any comments that are unlawful, threatening, offensive, defamatory, invasive of a person's privacy, inappropriate, confidential or proprietary, political messages, product endorsements, or other content that might otherwise violate any laws or policies.



    Advertisement


    Most Popular Video

    • Newest
    • Most Viewed

    Mammoth vs. Mastodon

    The Photography of Timothy H. O’Sullivan

    The Cowboys of R.A. Brown Ranch

    (4:11)

    Silky Sifakas: The Angels of the Forest

    (3:26)

    View All Newest Videos »

    Mustangs: Spirits of the Wild West

    (04:18)

    The Sights and Tastes of Hanoi

    (02:21)

    Unearthing Our Roots

    The Art of Gaman: Crafts from the Japanese Internment Camps

    (4:59)

    View All Most Popular Videos »

    Most Popular

    • Viewed
    • Emailed
    • Commented
    1. The Search for the Guggenheim Treasure
    2. A Closer Look at Evolutionary Faces
    3. Top Ten Reasons to Beware the Ides of March
    4. Photo Contest Finalist - Yang Mai Yong Mountain Under Moonlight
    5. Photo Contest Finalist - Lonely coffee break
    6. Beavers: The Engineers of the Forest
    7. Who's Fueling Whom?
    8. Photo Contest Finalist - A group of young Menonite women at the scenic overlook
    9. The Political History of Cap and Trade
    10. Photo Contest Finalist - Wildfires at Myrtle Beach
    1. The Search for the Guggenheim Treasure
    2. Henrietta Lacks’ ‘Immortal’ Cells
    3. The Political History of Cap and Trade
    4. Top Ten Reasons to Beware the Ides of March
    5. Beavers: The Engineers of the Forest
    6. Searching for Hanoi's Ultimate Pho
    7. A Closer Look at Evolutionary Faces
    8. Hypatia, Ancient Alexandria’s Great Female Scholar
    9. Ireland's Forgotten Sons Recovered Two Centuries Later
    10. Gobekli Tepe: The World’s First Temple?
    1. The Search for the Guggenheim Treasure
    2. Top Ten Reasons to Beware the Ides of March
    3. A Closer Look at Evolutionary Faces
    4. Photo Contest Finalist - Yang Mai Yong Mountain Under Moonlight
    5. Photo Contest Finalist - Alpine cabin at night
    6. Who's Fueling Whom?
    7. Photo Contest Finalist - Hidden frog
    8. Gobekli Tepe: The World’s First Temple?
    9. Barrow, Alaska: Ground Zero for Climate Change
    10. The Political History of Cap and Trade

    - - - Advertisements - - -


    Heritage Month

    Women's History Month

    Explore how powerful women have shaped American history, from our first ladies to our Navy cadets to acclaimed artists and writers.

    Join Us

    Facebook

    Facebook

    Become a fan of Smithsonian magazine's official Facebook page!

    Twitter

    Follow Smithsonian magazine on Twitter

    In The Magazine

    February 2010 Issue Cover

    February 2010

    • Uncovering Secrets of the Sphinx
    • Picture of Prosperity
    • The Venus Flytrap's Lethal Allure
    • Can Auschwitz Be Saved?
    • Renoir Rebels Again

    View Table of Contents »

    Smithsonian magazine presents

    Vote for the 7th Contest People's Choice Award

    Check out the 50 shots our editors named finalists and help pick a winner

    • Smithsonian Store
    • Smithsonian Journeys

    Triple-Strand Bracelet

    Item No. 48258

    Opera Lover's Italy

    Opera and Cuisine in Puglia, Basilicata, Campania and Rome (July 15-24, 2010)



    View full archiveRecent Issues

    • February 2010 Issue Cover
      Feb 2010

    • January 2010 Issue Cover
      Jan 2010

    • December 2009 Issue Cover
      Dec 2009

    Newsletter

    Sign up for regular email updates from Smithsonian magazine, including free newsletters, special offers and current news updates.

    Subscribe Now

    About Us

    Smithsonian.com expands on Smithsonian magazine's in-depth coverage of history, science, nature, the arts, travel, world culture and technology. Join us regularly as we take a dynamic and interactive approach to exploring modern and historic perspectives on the arts, sciences, nature, world culture and travel, including videos, blogs and a reader forum.

    Explore our Brands

    • goSmithsonian.com
    • Smithsonian Air & Space Museum
    • Smithsonian Institution
    • Smithsonian Catalogue
    • Smithsonian Journeys
    • Smithsonian Channel
    • Site Map
    • Privacy Policy
    • Copyright
    • About Smithsonian
    • Contact Us
    • Advertising
    • Reader Panel
    • Subscribe
    • RSS
    • Topics

    Smithsonian Institution

    Produced by Clickability