In 1968, President Lyndon Johnson proclaimed National Hispanic Heritage Week to honor the contributions of Americans who trace their roots to Spain, Mexico, the countries of Central and South America and the Caribbean. Twenty years later, Congress extended this recognition into an annual month-long celebration, from September 15 through October 15.

In honor of this year's National Hispanic Heritage Month, Smithsonian.com discusses the origins and impact of Latin jazz with musician Bobby Sanabria and revisits the works of Daniel Alarcon, James De La Vega, Graciela Iturbide and Vallenato artists in Columbia. In addition, Smithsonian.com offers a list of festivals, concerts and lectures at the Smithsonian Institution and throughout the country.

Calendar of Events

Hispanic Heritage Month Events

Learn about Hispanic Heritage celebrations in your state

At the Smithsonian

Learn about Hispanic Heritage celebrations at the Smithsonian Institution

Hispanic Heritage Month

Sanabria

Rhythm and Identity

A Q&A with Bobby Sanabria, musician, composer and professor of Latin jazz

Carlos Vives and Egidio Cuadrado

A Musical Melting Pot

Vallenato artists combine instruments from around the world at Colombian music festival

Nuestra Senora de las Iguanas

The Juchitan Medusa

Photographer Graciela Iturbide’s Our Lady of the Iguanas became a symbol of Zapotec womanhood

“I like the idea of the artist going out in the world, creating a dialogue,” says De La Vega (in the East Village with one of his street paintings). “Art is interacting with people.”

Spanish Harlem’s Hero

Guerilla artist James De La Vega uses art to create dialogue

Daniel Alarcón established his literary reputation with the publication this year of his widely praised novel, Lost City Radio. Irish writer Colm Toibin described it as “gripping and tense…with echoes of Orwell and Huxley.”

The World of Alarcon

Novelist Daniel Alarcon immerses himself in the dark side of Peruvian society

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