Although the first "American Indian Day" was celebrated in May 1916 in New York, a month-long recognition of Native Americans did not happen until 1990. That year, President George H.W. Bush signed a joint congressional resolution designating November as National American Indian Heritage Month. Since then, the title has expanded to celebrate the heritage, history, art and traditions of American Indians and Alaska Natives.

In honor of this year's National American Indian Heritage Month, Smithsonian.com explores the tragic history of the Cherokees' struggles with Andrew Jackson, takes a look at modern Native artists and investigates how to cook Native foods.

War Shirt

Highlights From “Infinity of Nations”

A new exhibition explores thousands of years of artwork from the Native nations of North, Central and South America
By Jess Righthand

James Luna

Q and A: James Luna

The Native American artist talks about his "Take a Picture With a Real Indian" performance
By Jess Righthand

John Ross and Major Ridge

The Cherokees vs. Andrew Jackson

John Ross and Major Ridge tried diplomatic and legal strategies to maintain autonomy, but the new president had other plans
By Brian Hicks

Where to Get a Great Rug, and a Helping of Navajo Culture

Connoisseurs of Native American textiles know to go to the Crownpoint, New Mexico, Navajo Rug Auction
By Susan Spano

Victoria Blackie Brings Some Country to NMAI

Catch up-and-coming Navajo country artist Victoria Blackie this Saturday, June 11, outside of NMAI
By Jeff Campagna

Women's History Month-Meet Artist Margarete Bagshaw

We all know the saying “like mother, like daughter” but for third-generation Pueblo artist Margarete Bagshaw the phrase may as well be “like mother, like daughter, like grand daughter.” Following in the footsteps of her mother, Helen Hardin (1943-1984), and grandmother, Pablita Velarde (1918-2006),...
By Madeline Andre

The Work of R.C. Gorman, the Picasso of American Indian Art

Tucked away in a small, intimate second floor gallery at the American Indian Museum is an exhibition of the early works of Navajo artist R.C. Gorman. The show features 28 drawings and lithographs by an artist that the New York Times has called, "The Picasso of American Indian Art."Best known for hi...
By Jamie Simon

Chef Richard Hetzler Dishes on Native Food

Smithsonian.com's food blogger Amanda Bensen has referred to area south of the National Mall as a "culinary desert." The Mitsitam Cafe, a Zagat-rated restaurant located inside the American Indian Museum is then the oasis. Mitsitam, which opened with the museum in 2004, serves up Native American del...
By Jess Righthand

The Faces of Climate Change

Flooding islands, melting glaciers and dried-up streams: experience the impacts of climate change through the "Conversations with the Earth" exhibition
By Joseph Stromberg

EXPLORE MORE SMITHSONIAN COVERAGE OF AMERICAN INDIAN HERITAGE

Brian Jungen
powwow meal of frybread
  • Frybread
    This seemingly simple food is a complicated symbol in Navajo culture
Pulitzer Prize-winning author N. Scott Momaday
The Oregon Trail






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