Shanghai’s European Suburbs
Chinese urban planners are building new towns with a foreign flair, each mimicking architecture from Europe’s storied cities
- By Rachel Kaufman
- Smithsonian.com, June 10, 2010
(Rémi Ferrand)
A decade ago, as Shanghai’s population approached 18 million and housing prices skyrocketed, the city decided to act. City planners developed an initiative called “One City, Nine Towns”—satellite suburbs would be built on farmland outside Shanghai to house one million people by 2020.
Each town would create an identity through its internationally inspired architecture and attractions, like this giant clog placed in Gaoqiao “New Netherlands Town.” Outside the themed areas, which make up perhaps 5 percent of the new developments, construction proceeds at a breakneck pace.
Developers thought European themes would be attractive to Shanghai’s new rich, but ten years after launching the project, some themed towns remain empty. Others have barely broken ground; yet others have stalled, half-finished, victims of poor planning or political graft. (Another planned city, Dongtan, which is frequently included with the Nine Towns as the unofficial tenth town, has been delayed indefinitely after Shanghai Communist Party chief Chen Liangyu, who was supporting the effort, was arrested on corruption charges.) All of the towns, says French architect Rémi Ferrand, who studied them as part of a book about the region’s development fit into Shanghai’s landscape in different ways; the city, with its period of British and French occupation has always been regarded as a somewhat foreign place. Building these international “New Towns” is, in a way, “like the continuation of a story.”
Comments (8)
The bear in photo 6 looks a lot like those you see in Berlin, dwon to its pose.
Posted by mw on October 27,2011 | 09:56 PM
Where are the people? nice concept but you need to have people, activities, atmosphere, children's activities, things they want to buy or do. Otherwise you have a ghost town.
Posted by aclowe01 on October 27,2011 | 02:50 PM
Right. I agree with most of the points. Details and nature resource, scenes are all different. Most important point is no culture ground for it at the moment. Therefore, it is hard to build a real european town in china. However, as a project architect, no matter how I persuade them to stop copy european towns in china, company would still like to do so. Anyone has any suggestions. I need help to do it as I have to develop a european town.
Here is my msn: kenwkan@hotmail.com...email me or msn me. I would love to be your audience.
Posted by Kan on August 4,2011 | 09:19 PM
Most of these buildings are cheaply built and poorly designed for the climate they are in.
Posted by Sparks on January 23,2011 | 07:10 AM
Unfortunately in Shanghai,in some areas newly developed,kitsch reigns supreme in my eye from what I have witnessed. British Town is a classic example of something dreamed up but no-one wants to reside there;it is way too fake and disneylandish.Where only honeymooners go to get a backdrop photograph and vanish. I would like to believe that these themed areas would be maintained,but knowing Shanghai as I do,I know that they won't.
Posted by gary r croft on January 10,2011 | 05:47 AM
Gray skies, all around
Posted by gt on September 28,2010 | 05:23 PM
nice pics. love it
Posted by jonniqua on August 24,2010 | 01:17 PM
$800 million seems a little over the top to me
Posted by JULIE on June 24,2010 | 05:04 PM