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Conventional Facts

  • Smithsonian.com, August 01, 2008

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    Video Gallery

    Political Props

    Smithsonian curator Larry Bird shows off convention artifacts and other campaign memorabilia from the collection of the National Museum of American History

    Parties to History

    Smithsonian Magazine

    Four Political Conventions That Changed America

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    First national political convention: 1831, convened by the Anti-Masonic Party

    First Democratic national convention: 1832

    First Republican national convention: 1856

    First woman presidential candidate: Victoria Woodhull, nominated in 1872 by the Equal Rights Party at the Apollo Theater in New York City

    First African-American nominated for vice president: Frederick Douglass, in 1872 by the Equal Rights Party

    First woman delegates: Frances Warren of Wyoming (Republican) and Elizabeth Cohen of Utah (Democratic), both in 1900

    First convention to be broadcast on radio: 1924, both Republican and Democratic conventions

    First televised convention: 1940 (Republican)

    First appearance of a presidential nominee at a national convention: 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt at the Democratic national convention in Chicago

    Shortest convention: 6 hours, 1872 (Democratic)

    Longest convention: 17 days, 1924 (Democratic)

    Convention held twice: The 1860 Democratic national convention in Charleston, SC, adjourned in May and reconvened in June in Baltimore, MD

    First first lady to address a national political convention: Eleanor Roosevelt, at the 1940 Democratic convention

    First woman to seek a major party's nomination for president: Senator Margaret Chase Smith of Maine, 1964 Republican convention

    First African-American woman to seek a major political party's nomination for president: Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm of New York, 1972 Democratic convention

    First African-American and first woman to deliver a major party's keynote address: Congresswoman Barbara Jordan of Texas, 1976 Democratic convention

    Number of national political conventions held west of the Mississippi: 19

    First convention held west of the Rocky Mountains: 1920 Democratic national convention in San Francisco

    City that has hosted the most national political conventions: Chicago (11 Democratic and 14 Republican)

    Duration of Bill Clinton's nominating speech for Governor Michael Dukakis at the 1988 Democratic convention: 32 minutes

    Number of balloons dropped at the 2004 Republican national convention in New York: 100,000 (biodegradable, it should be noted)

    First national political convention: 1831, convened by the Anti-Masonic Party

    First Democratic national convention: 1832

    First Republican national convention: 1856

    First woman presidential candidate: Victoria Woodhull, nominated in 1872 by the Equal Rights Party at the Apollo Theater in New York City

    First African-American nominated for vice president: Frederick Douglass, in 1872 by the Equal Rights Party

    First woman delegates: Frances Warren of Wyoming (Republican) and Elizabeth Cohen of Utah (Democratic), both in 1900

    First convention to be broadcast on radio: 1924, both Republican and Democratic conventions

    First televised convention: 1940 (Republican)

    First appearance of a presidential nominee at a national convention: 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt at the Democratic national convention in Chicago

    Shortest convention: 6 hours, 1872 (Democratic)

    Longest convention: 17 days, 1924 (Democratic)

    Convention held twice: The 1860 Democratic national convention in Charleston, SC, adjourned in May and reconvened in June in Baltimore, MD

    First first lady to address a national political convention: Eleanor Roosevelt, at the 1940 Democratic convention

    First woman to seek a major party's nomination for president: Senator Margaret Chase Smith of Maine, 1964 Republican convention

    First African-American woman to seek a major political party's nomination for president: Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm of New York, 1972 Democratic convention

    First African-American and first woman to deliver a major party's keynote address: Congresswoman Barbara Jordan of Texas, 1976 Democratic convention

    Number of national political conventions held west of the Mississippi: 19

    First convention held west of the Rocky Mountains: 1920 Democratic national convention in San Francisco

    City that has hosted the most national political conventions: Chicago (11 Democratic and 14 Republican)

    Duration of Bill Clinton's nominating speech for Governor Michael Dukakis at the 1988 Democratic convention: 32 minutes

    Number of balloons dropped at the 2004 Republican national convention in New York: 100,000 (biodegradable, it should be noted)


     
    Comments

    who was the first woman of a presidential candidate to address the convention either democratic or republican?

    Posted by Jackie on August 30,2008 | 05:38PM

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