What Are America’s Most Iconic Homes?

According to the National Building Museum, these houses, more than most, have impacted the way we live

  • By Megan Gambino
  • Smithsonian.com, April 27, 2012
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Oak Alley Louisiana House of Seven Gables Massachusetts Mount Vernon Alexandria Monticello Charlottesville William G Low House Rhode Island Vizcaya Miami
Low House Rhode Island

(Model by Studios Eichbaum + Arnold, 2010. Photo by Museum staff.)


William G. Low House

The William G. Low House, built in 1887 and demolished in 1962, was very much a product of its time. “It is just past the centennial,” says Mellins. “The country is old enough by the time this is built to have a past.” The firm McKim, Mead & White designed the seaside home in Bristol, Rhode Island, to reflect that past. The house is rooted in colonial building traditions, and yet its scale is exaggerated, reflecting a growing affluence in America.

The prominent feature of the William G. Low House is its sprawling, 140-foot-long gable. “The roof was the house,” wrote architectural historian Richard Guy Wilson.

The residence is regarded as a signature example of Shingle-style architecture, a genre known for simple geometries, flat, shingled surfaces and horizontality. “This continues to be a popular building vocabulary,” says Mellins.

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Comments (4)

Ah, the East coast bias. California's Sea Ranch influenced nothing. The Greene and Greene houses set the standard for the style that would be come a "California Craftsman" home. Individual G&G homes may be hard to put on the list, but they are neither less deserving nor less iconic than those on the list. Look only to the Robert R. Blacker house ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_R._Blacker_House ) or the Gamble house ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamble_House_(Pasadena,_California) ) for examples. Indeed, the Gamble house is a public museum, and one of the best examples of the style, form, methods, and techniques that would come to define West coast style for the next century beyond its construction. How many houses on this list can say the same? --Thom

Agree with most on the list but Richard Morris Hunt's contributions with the Vanderbilt's "Biltmore" in Ashville, N.C. or "The Breakers" in Newport, R.I. can hardly be ignored. Probably America's first most influential but if not tragically passed-over architects Benjamin Latrobe's "Decatur House" in Washington, D.C. was home to many powerful early American lawmakers. Julia Morgan's "San Simeon" also known as Hearst Castle could also stand shoulder to shoulder with Vizcaya!

Um, I think you missed Falling Water in the list, Arline.

I don't disagree that these homes are quite iconic and impressive, but I cannot fathom a list of iconic homes not including one of the Frank Lloyd Wright homes. Maybe not as old or as big, but certainly one of the, if not The most iconic of homes.



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