UPDATED: April 13, 2009
Over the Easter weekend, a carefully guarded White House secret leaked out: The Obama girls, Malia and Sasha, finally have a puppy. His name is Bo, and he’s a six-month-old Portuguese water dog. Just hours after his identity was revealed, Bo was already an Internet sensation. But he won't be the first celebrity White House dog. That honor goes to Laddie Boy, an Airedale terrier who was the pet of President Warren G. Harding and his wife, Florence.
Though there were many presidential pets before him, Laddie Boy was the first to receive regular coverage from newspaper reporters. "While no one remembers him today, Laddie Boy's contemporary fame puts Roosevelt's Fala, LBJ's beagles and Barney Bush in the shade," says Tom Crouch, a Smithsonian Institution historian. "That dog got a huge amount of attention in the press. There have been famous dogs since, but never anything like this."
During their time in the White House, from 1921 to 1923, the Hardings included their dog in almost every aspect of their daily lives. When Harding golfed with friends, Laddie Boy tagged along. During cabinet meetings, the dog sat in (perched on his own chair). At fundraising events, the first lady frequently had Laddie Boy make appearances. The dog was such a prominent White House personality that the Washington Star and the New York Times seemed to run stories about the terrier almost daily in the months after Harding took office. In a 39-day period in the spring of 1921, these are just some of the headlines that appeared in the Times:
"Gets Airedale as Mascot"
"Laddie Boy a Newsboy"
"Trees White House Cat"
"Laddie Boy Gets Playmate"
Born on July 26, 1920, at the Caswell Kennels in Toledo, Ohio, Laddie Boy was 6 months old when he arrived at the White House on March 5, 1921, the day after Harding's inauguration. A sitting U.S. senator from Marion, Ohio, Harding had won the 1920 presidential election with 60 percent of the popular vote. Harding, who had brought his relaxed and informal work style to the presidency, instructed his staff to bring Laddie Boy to him as soon as he was delivered to the White House. The staff obeyed, interrupting Harding's first cabinet meeting to unveil the terrier. "With many manifestations of pleasure, the President led his new pet into his office, where he made himself at home," wrote a Times reporter on March 5.
Will the future Obama dog get the kind of Oval Office access that Laddie Boy had? If Barack Obama is as besotted with his dog as Harding was with Laddie Boy, possibly. But it's probably fair to say that Obama would not be getting a dog had he not promised his daughters a puppy to make up for the inconveniences they endured during the presidential campaign. "I guess I'm a little disappointed that he didn't have a dog previously," says Ronnie Elmore, associate dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine at Kansas State University, who has developed a side career as a historian of presidential pets. "And then that it has taken so long to get the dog. There are kennels in the White House, and a dog could be assimilated into the White House scene very quickly and without any real responsibility for the Obamas other than to play with the dog once in a while."
The White House kennels existed in Laddie Boy's day, but the Airedale seems to have spent little time there. He was too busy roaming the White House living quarters, where the Hardings doted on him like the child they never had—together. Before her marriage to Harding, Florence had struggled to support herself as an unwed mother after giving birth to a son when she was 20. When the boy was 4 years old, he was sent to live with Florence's wealthy parents, who raised the child as their son. As for Harding, throughout his marriage, he relentlessly—and successfully—pursued sexual relationships with other women, at least one of whom bore him a child.
Tall and handsome, Harding certainly looked presidential, and he was an eloquent speaker, but he likely would not have won the White House without the help of the ambitious Florence, who was five years his senior. Before beginning his political career, Harding had been the owner of a struggling newspaper in Marion. After marrying Harding, Florence did her best to bring order to her husband's private and professional lives. Under her expert management, Harding's newspaper became profitable. No wonder Harding referred to his wife as "the Duchess." "Psychologically, they were a whale of an interesting couple," says historian Crouch.
However much Florence tried to keep her husband on the right path, she was unable to prevent the scandals that would rock his administration. Harding appointed several of his friends to his cabinet, many of whom were not worthy of a president's trust. While Harding's cabinet included the future 31st president, Herbert Hoover, as secretary of commerce, it also had Albert Fall as secretary of interior, who rented federal land to oil companies in exchange for personal loans.
While Harding was a flawed president, he was, in the words of a New York Times story published on March 12, "kindly, simple, neighborly and genuine." His kindness found expression in love for animals; indeed both Hardings supported the humane treatment of all creatures. In an editorial that Harding had authored while still editor of the Marion Star, he wrote: "Whether the Creator planned it so, or environment and human companionship have made it so, men may learn richly through the love and fidelity of a brave and devoted dog." The president took such pleasure in Laddie Boy that he had 1,000 bronze miniatures made in the dog's image shortly after taking office. Like a proud father handing out cigars to celebrate the birth of a child, Harding had the dog statuettes sent to his political supporters in Washington, D.C., and to those back in Ohio.
The Laddie Boy miniatures have become a rare find for collectors of presidential memorabilia, commanding between $1,500 and $2,000, says Kansas State veterinarian Elmore. He feels fortunate to have one in his collection. "I had been looking for one all over the country and on eBay," he says. "And one afternoon my wife was at an antiques store here in Manhattan, Kansas, and just as she was leaving, she looked down and saw Laddie Boy in a glass case. And she just about fainted. It turns out that there was an elderly person that lived here who had died, and at the estate sale, the antique's dealer bought a box of junk, and Laddie Boy was in there."
Harding enjoyed his pet's fame; in fact, he cultivated it by writing letters to the press pretending to be Laddie Boy. But the president drew the line at commercializing his dog. "During the Harding administration, numerous toy manufacturers sent letters to the White House asking permission to have exclusive rights to produce a stuffed toy in the likeness of Laddie Boy," says Melinda Gilpin, historic site manager of the Harding Home State Memorial in Marion. "Harding refused to endorse any such endeavor." At least one company did go ahead and manufacture a stuffed animal Laddie Boy, an example of which is on display at the Harding Home.
For those Harding admirers for whom a stuffed toy Laddie Boy was not enough, they could always get a real Airedale. Sure enough, the breed's popularity grew during the Harding White House. Perhaps we ought to brace ourselves for an increased demand for either labradoodles or Portuguese water dogs. (During an interview with ABC news anchor George Stephanopoulos that aired on January 11, Obama said that his family was favoring these two breeds.)
"Airedales are very people-oriented and want to please their masters," says Kansas State's Elmore. Laddie Boy did his best to keep the Hardings happy. He brought the newspaper to the president at breakfast each morning. He did charitable work at the behest of Florence. On April 20, 1921, the Times published a story reporting that the terrier had been invited to lead an animal parade that would benefit the Humane Education Society in Washington, D.C. The unidentified reporter wrote: "Announcement that Laddie Boy had accepted the invitation was made today at the White House." As if Laddie Boy had his own press secretary!
Occasionally, though, the Airedale balked at life in the presidential fishbowl. Like other administrations before them, the Hardings continued the tradition of the annual Easter Egg Roll, held on the White House lawn. On April 18, 1922, the Times published a story about the well-attended event: "It wouldn't have been a children's party without Laddie Boy, [who] was the first resident of the White House to appear on the south portico. His keeper let him loose down the steps, but so many were the little hands put out to pat him that Laddie Boy raced back and spent the remainder of the morning sitting proudly on a table. There was almost as large a crowd of youngsters watching the Harding Airedale as there was around the five truckloads of bottled pop on the driveway."
Fourteen months later, Harding undertook a cross-country train tour, in part to distract the American public from allegations of wrongdoing by some of his cabinet secretaries. Harding, who had an enlarged heart, had been in failing health before leaving Washington, D.C., and during the trip, his cardiovascular troubles became more acute. On August 2, 1923, the nation's 29th president died in his room at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco.
The Hardings had not taken Laddie Boy on the whistle-stop tour, instead leaving him in the care of his White House handler. The day after Harding died, the Associated Press ran a story about the dog: "There was one member of the White House household today who could not quite comprehend the air of sadness which hung over the Executive Mansion. It was Laddie Boy, President Harding's Airedale friend and companion. Of late he has been casting an expectant eye and cocking a watchful ear at the motor cars which roll up on the White House drive. For, in his dog sense way, he seems to reason that an automobile took [the Hardings] away, so an automobile must bring them back. White House attachés shook their heads and wondered how they were going to make Laddie Boy understand."
Sympathy for the grieving dog inspired a woman named Edna Bell Seward to write the lyrics for a song titled "Laddie Boy, He's Gone," which was available on sheet music and piano roll. The third verse reads:
As you wait—brown eyes aglisten
For a master's face that's gone
He is smiling at you, Laddie
From the peace of the Beyond
While making arrangements to leave the White House, Florence gave Laddie Boy to Harry Barker, the Secret Service agent who had been assigned to protect her. Barker had been like a son to Florence, and when his White House assignment ended, he was transferred to the agency's Boston office. Laddie Boy settled into a new life at the home of Barker and his wife in Newtonville, Massachusetts.
To honor Harding's background as a newspaperman, more than 19,000 newsboys around the country each donated a penny for a memorial to the fallen president. The pennies were melted down and cast into a life-size sculpture of Laddie Boy by Boston-based sculptor, Bashka Paeff. While Paeff worked on the sculpture, Laddie Boy was required to complete 15 sittings. Today, the sculpture is part of the collection at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History (the artifact is not currently on display).
Florence Harding died on November 21, 1924, at a sanitarium in Marion. She was survived by Laddie Boy, who passed away on January 22, 1929, nearly six years after he had reigned as first dog. Ever the faithful chronicler of Laddie Boy's charmed life, the New York Times ran a story describing the terrier as "magnificent," and reporting that the "end came while the dog, ailing for many months of old age, rested his head on the arms of Mrs. Barker." The Airedale was then buried at an undisclosed location in Newtonville.
Laddie Boy's celebrity as a presidential pet might never be surpassed—even by the Obama dog. Certainly, current news-gathering technology makes filing stories now a lot easier than it was in 1921. But with our country fighting two wars and the U.S. economy in turmoil, it's hard to imagine New York Times reporters giving as much sustained coverage to the Obama dog as they did to Laddie Boy. In the end, though, who can resist a cute dog story?
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Comments (32)
guess its a sign of the times, however an airedale found me, A pure bread Airedale. He was very thin probably been on the street wondering for weeks, I love Him, He also goes with me everywhere, He came to me on the same month and day my last dog died six years ago. He was turned in to the spca to see if anyone would claim him and they didnt, I was very happy to get him back. I named him Max, spca said he is about two years old.
Posted by Air Jordan Fusion on September 28,2010 | 03:27 AM
The story about the Laddie Boy was so well told. Our family has had several dogs throughout 53 years and they all were loved and we still tell the stories of these special pets. Today we have a Chihauhau who is like a therapy dog for my hus band. Bo is a small package of big love. He is a rescued dog and I am so glad he is in our present senior lives. I will be interested to watch what kind of life the new Presidents dog will have.
Posted by Catherine Montgomery on May 7,2009 | 09:22 AM
I guess its a sign of the times, however an airedale found me, A pure bread Airedale. He was very thin probably been on the street wondering for weeks, I love Him, He also goes with me everywhere, He came to me on the same month and day my last dog died six years ago. He was turned in to the spca to see if anyone would claim him and they didnt, I was very happy to get him back. I named him Max, spca said he is about two years old.
Posted by Terry on April 23,2009 | 10:19 PM
The Portuguese Water Dog are wonderful pets, their curly hairs are so handsome and they are good for allergic people. A good choice for the Obama family, now some questions remain: male or female, how will they call it?
Posted by http://www.braquedubourbonnais.info/RacesChiens/37/37_en.htm on March 13,2009 | 11:47 AM
As a proud Airedale owner...I must say no better breed of dog to be a famous dog! What wonderul taste!
Posted by S. Stegner on February 20,2009 | 09:23 PM
Such a beautiful heartwarming tribute to dear Laddie Boy. Thank you.
Posted by Pat Quinn on February 5,2009 | 12:55 PM
You feature a photo of Isley Randall with Laddie Boy. Does anyone know who she is?
Posted by Moira McLaughlin on February 3,2009 | 11:57 AM
Fantastic article and photos - I too share my life with an Airedale, never a dull moment! King of Terriers indeed :) My boy Bogart Handsome Devil even has his own blog: www.toaireisdivine.com
Posted by Lulu on January 30,2009 | 10:57 PM
Excelent article, you made my day. Dogs are gifted creatures who fills our lives. I have a Schnauzer,a bless from God indeed. I hope the Obamas want a dog for real, not part of the show.
Posted by GLADYS ALDEA on January 29,2009 | 09:53 AM
I am lucky enough to be kept by a terrific Airedale by the name of Rachel. We got her through Airedale Rescue (the Oregon Chapter). I would recommend going this route if one doesn't want to go through the puppy phase. Rachel is our 2nd Airedale, the first was Duncan who was a rascal but he did make me laugh everyday. Rachel is a beauty & goes everywhere with us. My friend even tried to take her to a wedding last summer but I informed him that dogs do not go to weddings!
Posted by Sue Ashfield on January 28,2009 | 08:07 PM
I enjoyed this article immensely! I have three pug dogs myself and know how much love and companionship an animal can give you. Just such a heartwarming story delightful story and I thank you! Dianne
Posted by Dianne Murphy on January 28,2009 | 12:01 PM
Beautiful story, Diane. I love dogs!
Posted by Galo Argoti on January 27,2009 | 08:41 PM
Thank you so much for this feature. I have been reading a lot about presidential pets for my blog, The Obama Dog Blog, and I am embarrassed to say I never heard of Laddie Boy. I especially enjoyed seeing the many photos of him. Great article. I featured it on my blog... http://dreamdogsart.typepad.com/the_obamas_dog/2009/01/laddie-boy-most-popular-presidential-pet-ever.html
Posted by Moira McLaughlin on January 27,2009 | 03:33 PM
I saw a picture of Laddie Boy sitting in a high-back chair, looking very Presidential, in a calendar of Presidential Pets. As the very proud owner of Daisy (now deceased) and Cassie, I can vouch for the superiority of Airedales. They are totally wonderful dogs: wild, zany sense of humor, incredibly energetic, intelligent (but too stubborn to show it), extremely friendly, sweet-tempered, loving... I could go on all day, but you get the picture. Cassie (aka "PiCassieO") is artistically gifted as well! IMO, "King of Terriers" should just be revised to "King of Canines". Enough said.
Posted by Beth Stafford on January 26,2009 | 09:29 PM
Enjoyed the stories of Laddie Boy. Have had standard poodles most of my life. The first one, Christy, was in Manhattan Kansas, where we lived in the early 50's while my husband was training at Fort Riley. She was hit by a car and I raced her to the Veterinary Center at Kansas State, where they took good care of her and admired her greatly, as did the kids in town who wondered why I had a black lamb on a leash. Now I have Gigi, a little mixed terrier, someone brought me who snuggles under the covers at night and loves me unconditionally. So happy that Malia and Sasha will have the companionship of a four footed friend to romp around with in the White House. My daughters Carol and Wendy were brought up with Huck (Huckleberry) and Holly (Hollyberry), their black poodle best friends and constant companions for many years.
Posted by Liz Kruidenier on January 26,2009 | 05:28 PM
Abigail the Airedale was my best friend and could as easily have been in the White House as our house. Airedales have so much personality and life...anyone who has lived with these beautiful, intelligent creatures know that they are our best friends. She was always there for us and so much fun. Lucky people who have these great dogs in their lives!
Posted by carolyn Fineran on January 25,2009 | 11:33 PM
"Interesting article. I thank you for the substantial information concerning the dog. I noticed however that in all the photos of the dog, the dog handler appeared to be African-American Men. Is there any information on the biography of these men? Posted by ernest on January 24,2009 | 11:41AM" The captions state that this is in fact one man, White House kennel master Wilson Jackson.
Posted by Maria on January 25,2009 | 11:18 PM
As an Airedale owner, a lot of us know what a great breed and representative of a faithful companion is. We wouldn't want it to be the flavor of the month if the president gets one so we'll keep our secret quiet. Wonderful article.
Posted by Beth on January 25,2009 | 10:56 PM
The story about Laddie Boy brought tears to my eyes because everything mentioned is soooo true about a Quality bred Airedale Terrier. Laddie's disposition , sitting in on the cabinet meetings, loving to be in the spotlight with Mrs. Harding and making his rounds around the white house living quarters, just reminds me how loyal the King of Terriers are. Airedale Terriers love to be with their people, they do not do well isolated in kennels, basements or left in a backyard with out their kids to play with. They want to be in the heart of the action, that is where they are the happiest. I would be so proud of my breed if President Obama choose an Airedale Terrier, would be willing to provide a wonderful pup for his family, on condition that his family understands an Airedale Terrier has to be apart of YOUR FAMILY. Not just a commitment of playtime and convience, Airedale Terriers demand to be apart of the spotlight too, they need lots of stimulation, excercise, if Obama's would like to provide that, they would have a comic,babysitter,head dishwasher,snuggler,head dirty llaundry gatherer-especially dirty socks, built in alarm clock everymorning,secret service surveilance dog, door bell greeter, face washer, tear wipen BEST DOG IN THE WHOLE WORLD DOG. www.airedaleacres.com
Posted by Cheryl Dagen, Airedale Acres, Newberry MI on January 25,2009 | 10:21 PM
I have had big dogs and little dogs. I presently have a Labrador Retriever and a Havanese. This is my first Labrador and 2nd Havanese, having gotten my first Havanese 18 years ago when the Havanese was not even AKC recognized. I will tell you that I have enjoyed all of my dogs. However, the Havanese is the greatest of all. The Havanese is incredibly smart, extremely loyal, and fun beyond belief. As a good friend told me, "My Goldens (Golden Retrievers) make me smile every day, but my Havanese make me laugh every day." This is a very true statement!
Posted by Donald Tomlinson on January 25,2009 | 07:53 PM
Elmore must not forget that Malia suffers an allergy, making dog ownership problematic. He shouldn't hold that against them! Additionally, he mentions that a White House dog would involve few responsibilities. Not that I have any inside knowledge, but I doubt the Obama family would take on dog ownership only to pass it off to White House staff. I have a feeling that the girls will be very involved in its care. Woe to whatever breed is chosen -- breed popularity usually kills breed quality for some time. Perhaps they can find a Heinz 57 (aka All-American) from the shelter? That would be a great statement.
Posted by Anpo Wi on January 25,2009 | 07:45 PM
A really nice piece on Harding and his dog. I teach writing at a university and during the last semester, my advanced classes had the theme of writing on the election. We researched most of the presidents and the class did a major paper comparison between their assigned president and President elect (at that time) Obama. The pets were included in some of the research. The student with Harding wrote about his good looks or as the student put it "He was a hunk for his time." The paper then went into Harding's affairs, etc., but when the student wrote about Harding's famous dog, all discretions seemed to be forgiven in the writer's eyes. Harding finished with a very good mark for being president!!
Posted by Sunny Monnig on January 25,2009 | 02:55 PM
Dog lover here, so this is a great story.
Posted by Roy on January 25,2009 | 06:12 AM
What is a Brussells Griffin? Can you show a picture somehow?
Posted by BETSY GRAVATT on January 25,2009 | 04:34 AM
This is a great story -- before I read it Harding was just a name I had to memorize in grammer school. This charming story makes the Hardings and their Laddy Boy much more worth remembering. I hope this author writes more about the "Presidential Pets" We need to know more about the human side of our leaders and there is nothing like a dog to do it. Thanks
Posted by Marcella H Pettis on January 24,2009 | 10:01 PM
Cute story! Isn't my niece, Diane Tedeschi, an awesome writer?
Posted by Mary Kay Hoops on January 24,2009 | 09:54 PM
Are you acquainted with Senator Vest's tribute to a dog? Good story - see Google. Best,JMac.
Posted by John McAteer on January 24,2009 | 08:09 PM
Thankyou for a wonderful insight into the man, the dog and a time when life was very different. The story portrayed a real sense of a what dogs can add to the meaning of life for human beings. The photo added a very special touch. regards, Claire Russell
Posted by Claire Russell on January 24,2009 | 05:23 PM
From an animal lover, thanks for a very sweet story. I didn't know about "Laddie Boy" at all.
Posted by Doris Vician on January 24,2009 | 04:53 PM
A wonderful human interest story. As the owner of several Brussels Griffons, I know how fond one can become of one's pets, especially if there are no children around the house. I hope the Obamas choose a Griff, the ultimate lap dog, but it sounds like they will end up with another type of terrier.
Posted by on January 24,2009 | 03:11 PM
Interesting article. I thank you for the substantial information concerning the dog. I noticed however that in all the photos of the dog, the dog handler appeared to be African-American Men. Is there any information on the biography of these men?
Posted by ernest on January 24,2009 | 02:41 PM
Did you know that there is a Presidential Pet Museum in Washington, DC?
Posted by Susan Huetteman on January 24,2009 | 01:51 PM
Thank you for the wonderful information on President Hardings dog "Laddie Boy" I also am the proud owner of this breed, the Airdale whom I named "Patrick". He is at my side always and now is well into his senior years at age 14. I cherish his great disposition especially with our grandchildren and all he meets. He seems to be smiling at you. The Airedale would be my suggestion for the Obama's!
Posted by Kathleen Bonick on January 24,2009 | 01:01 PM
The article was a testiment to the value of other species of animals in our lives that will add so much love unconditionally to our enviroment.
Posted by Donna Houston on January 24,2009 | 12:54 PM