The Civil War in Black and White

A collection of historic front pages shows how civilians experienced and read about the war

  • By Jeanne Maglaty
  • Smithsonian.com, January 10, 2012
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Chester County Times Frank Leslies Illustrated Newspaper Illustrated News British Workman Cleveland Plain Dealer The Confederate State
Cleveland Plain Dealer

(Newseum Archives)


On December 24, 1861, the Cleveland Plain Dealer published a political cartoon on its front page. “The Confederate Government in Motion” shows a rolling crocodile labeled “Davis’s Great Moving Circus” carrying five seated men. “Satire was big at this stage,” says Christoffersen. “The implication of this cartoon seems to be that the Confederacy was on the run.” In truth, it had relocated its capital from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, not to Nashville.

(Southern cartoonists took jabs at the North as well. The National Portrait Gallery is displaying rare caricatures of Lincoln by Adalbert J. Volck of Baltimore through January 21, 2013.)

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Comments (5)

Could "Wide Awake" refer to the Wide Awakes? The Republican paramilitary group whose goal was "to be a body joined together in large numbers to work for the good of the Republican Ticket"? Seems likely, considering this group worked hard to ensure a Republican victory in 1860.

to: Vijai Narayanan, Perhaps this info from newspaper cover #3 will help you: "Although newspapers weren’t yet able to reproduce photographs, says Christoffersen, they could use information documented in photographs to make engravings. The Illustrated News points out that its portrait of Anderson was sketched from a photo taken at the fort."

Wonderful feature story. The Confed news printed on wallpaper was fascinating, See #6. Thank you.

Keep all these 'goodies' coming ---daughter Cecily Beard gave me this link -----especially liked the one on Ferdinand Pecora ---the 'bangster' Pecora gangster of yesteryear are the same off shoot of those of 2009 ----OUR GREAT DEPRESSION of our century

This is really fascinating, but I'm also curious as to how the photos and illustrations were printed in the papers as early as the 1860s. Any thoughts?

I love studying the Civil War & how it was fought love reading about the outcome of new laws, scrimmages & the layout of the times.



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