Photos: The Best Facial Hair in the Civil War
Browse through these portraits of officers with great facial hair and then vote for your favorite
- By Jeff Campagna and Brian Wolly
- Smithsonian.com, April 29, 2011

(Library Of Congress)
A veteran of the Second Seminole War, Col. John Haskell King was initially assigned to the Western theater, where he commanded troops in the Battle of Shiloh. After receiving a promotion for his bravery at the Battle of Chickamauga, King was engaged in the Atlanta campaign, remaining through the siege of Atlanta.
Does this officer have the chops? Vote for this facial hair!






Comments (80)
Girls just love that hair
Posted by Penelope Cruz on April 23,2012 | 09:38 PM
Didn't see James Longstreet or Stonewall Jackson..Was this contest about facial hair or weird ways of growing it? Consider Longstreet's sideburns in his later years..Those were impressive..
Posted by J.L.McCright on April 8,2012 | 08:08 PM
I would have liked to see more Confederate generals. Seems like the South was mostly clean shaven.
Posted by David DeVoss on March 21,2012 | 10:19 AM
Looks just like my friend Cliff Pops Duggins!
Posted by David Lenci on February 22,2012 | 06:02 PM
Do any of these styles have names? If not, that would also be a great competition!
Posted by Ann Nunnally on February 19,2012 | 01:34 PM
" . . . [N]ever really about slavery"? May I suggest that Mr. Price read James McPherson's "Tried By War" for the historically substantiated contrary conclusion.
Posted by H. R. Penn on February 17,2012 | 06:40 PM
Looks like Rear Admiral Stephen Bleecker Luce got into the hemp stash!
Posted by Einric on February 17,2012 | 03:08 PM
Where is Burnside? He was in the magazine.
Posted by walter e price on November 30,2011 | 10:07 PM
The most handsome man in this line up is definitely "Jeb" Stuart - hair, no hair, whatever! He reminds me of several of my cousins, and that doesn't surprise me since we're all from the same area, from the same families of long ago. The War Between the States was never really about slavery; that horribly institution woud've ended in about the sameamount oftime, without such losss of life but the real issue made men and women fighting mad! State rights. Too bad the South lost so badly - NOW we need some of those state's right BACK! The South, during Restoration, was kicked when down, for sure. Carpetbaggers raped and ripped off and ruined so much; no wonder the South took forever to catch up with all kinds of things! One thing for sure,we gave up FAR too many state rights over the years.
Now? So much for the federal govt being a "servant to the states." It's just the opposite! Maybe the Occupy movement can turn some of this around. The Bonus Army left ripples that created the middle class as we know it today, so if THEY can occupy and make change, then we, their children and grandchildren, can do it, too! States rights rule, right, JEB!? :-D
Posted by Terry Reed on November 4,2011 | 05:36 AM
What about Union General Naglee? Now that was some major facial hair. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morris_Naglee
Posted by CarterL on October 19,2011 | 12:43 AM
I think have a photo of Abe Lincoln about the age of 20 trying to find his photo to compare looks at that age
Posted by liz wormington on September 19,2011 | 12:41 AM
Wow! The shape of his head makes me feel sorry for his mother! What a magnificent done he has!
Posted by Kylie on September 17,2011 | 07:30 PM
I didn't see General Lee.
Posted by Joe Toboni on September 13,2011 | 02:33 PM
Where's U.S. Grant? How could you have left him out? Too obvious? Alvord's facial hair may not be a prize winner, but his George Clooney eyes absolutely knock me out.
Posted by Linda Lloyd on September 1,2011 | 02:48 PM
Two of the photos weren't even Civil War ones...
Posted by Chris R. on August 30,2011 | 10:27 AM
Where's Pickett?
Posted by Virgil Cain on August 25,2011 | 07:55 PM
You could easily include Raphael Semmes, Captain of the CSS Alabama. He was quite well known for his long waxed moustaches
Posted by Kenneth Ferguson on August 23,2011 | 08:05 AM
Wondering why Longstreet didn't make this group? He had quite the beard!
Posted by PMDlite on August 20,2011 | 09:51 PM
ya right stone wall jackson was awsome
Posted by cici on August 18,2011 | 03:24 PM
Where is Stonewall Jackson??? Now he had some whiskerz.... :-)
Posted by Ricky Waller on July 21,2011 | 01:32 PM
Alvord (#2) isn't even trying. You got to bring more than that to this competition. Come on, man, is that all you got? Oh, and my vote is for Auger (#23), although there are many that are worthy.
Posted by Eric on July 14,2011 | 10:01 AM
I just noticed that Burnside missed some buttons in his top. Could it be that he overindulged on mutton, requiring him to leave the buttons loose? Bayyaaa! I think his head may take flight with those wings on the side of his face!
Posted by Peter on July 5,2011 | 05:32 AM
This unidentified soldier is definitely a young John Bell Hood. Just Google it - unmistakable long face, somewhat close-set eyes.
Posted by Alicia Diehl on July 4,2011 | 08:58 PM
You can understand why Burnside is winning the poll - and why he invented sideburns in the first place. It take the focus away from his lack of hair on top.
"Is that man bald?" "Gee, I didn't notice, I was staring so hard at his facial hair."
I voted for Mr. Hazen. My Mom dated a guy of the same last name right before she married my Dad. I think this one looks like a young Colonel Sanders.
Posted by Kaen B on June 30,2011 | 04:39 PM
I'm going to attempt the Adelbert Ames with the three weeks I have before I find out if i get the job I just interviewed for.
Posted by james on June 27,2011 | 09:22 PM
I maybe mistaken, but I've seen the unidentified soldier identified as John Bell Hood of Texas. Could it be him?
Posted by M. L. Wirick on June 19,2011 | 03:48 PM
"Brig. Gen Benjamin Alvord was the rare West Point graduate with a talent for math"
Very ignorant- West Point was and still is one of the top engineering schools in the country. In fact- during the 18 century- it was the premier engineering school in the country.....
Posted by Neil on June 16,2011 | 11:27 AM
Given the level of hygene in those days, especially in the field, I've got to believe those guys were packing a lot of lice in those beards. So going with 'less is better' I'm picking # 24, Selfridge. He looks neat and clean.
Col King, #7, looks like he fell off the cover of the Sgt Peppers album.
Posted by Sir Fatboy on June 13,2011 | 05:31 AM
I have 3 Great Grandfathers who wore gray. One was 27 years of age when he died at Richmond in the hospital Fortunately, I have a big picture of him on the wall. He was a nice looking may with full facial hair.
Posted by C D Lemay on June 7,2011 | 12:35 PM
JEB Stuart, because his facial hair enhances, not detracts, from his appearance. And it's natural looking, not affected. I'd have voted for Robert E. Lee if he were a choice: so distinguished and genuine a style he had.
Posted by ML Wilser on June 4,2011 | 02:58 AM
Where is John Bell Hood?
Posted by David Dalton on June 2,2011 | 09:27 AM
Burnside will have to do, but if I had the option I would have voted for William Mahone: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/cwpbh.04844/
Posted by John Moser on June 1,2011 | 12:26 AM
As a Yankee with many Southern friends, I too am taken aback by the near absence of Southern officers. I have not voted yet, but will vote for JEB Stuart in response to this apparent oversight.
Your most obedient servant,
P.C. Schroder
Posted by Paul Schroder on June 1,2011 | 07:56 PM
Regarding the eyes: some of the intensity may just be us reading into the photograph, and some of it may be the style of portraiture at the time (notice nobody smiled) but it was also not rare that the eyes of portraits were retouched. The long exposures required at the time meant that it was hard to keep from blinking or moving your eyes at all; if this resulted in blurriness in the eyes, they might be retouched later.
And my vote goes to Maj. Gen. Alpheus Williams and his fantastic beard-points.
Posted by Monty Leman on June 1,2011 | 02:25 PM
Perhaps the reason there are so few southern gentlemen is that they were gentlemen and shaved for the most part? I don't know but doubt the Smithsonian meant to offend anyone, as I may have just.
Posted by michael Renly on May 27,2011 | 08:24 PM
Reading the comments it's strange how many voiced my thoughts...where are are the Johnny Reb men? The one thing that I would add is that as I sit here in my dotage saying prayers for these lost men no matter what side...has anybody besides me noticed how beautiful their eyes are? Maybe it is just the soul piercing stares or the black and white photos of old but no matter. Rest in peace all of you that died in those days gone by.
Mary Anne Huff
Roanoke, VA
Posted by Mary Anne Huff on May 18,2011 | 05:57 PM
How come Chamberlain isn't on here? He had the most intense mustache ever.
Posted by BigLove on May 17,2011 | 06:11 PM
. . . and I just shaved! I had a nice Robt.E.Lee-style this winter . . . .
Posted by JCarpenter on May 12,2011 | 12:39 PM
MGen. J.E.B. Stuart has the best hair hands down. He wrote a lovely poem to his wife when her cousin (famed author John Esten Cooke) teased her by claiming Stuart had shaved it. "Nary a hair from it will I spare" is the only line I remember right now, but that letter was classic Stuart. No braver man fought in the War, my favorite aspect of his personality was his unfailing optimism and enthusiasm! He also worked hard and played hard. If I needed a cavalryman, Stuart would easily be my first choice.
Too bad Longstreet in his seventies isn't part of this. He had "Burnside whiskers" that would make a young man envious.
Posted by Susan R on May 12,2011 | 08:34 AM
How are you going to leave out Bvt. Maj. Gen. Joshua Chamberlain? There is a mustache for the ages.
Posted by TxJohn on May 12,2011 | 08:11 AM
Just wanted to say that Ambrose Burnside is an ancestor of mine, so of course he gets my vote. It may be a little known fact, but did you know he coined the term "side burns"? And I think I know why; there's 2 patches in my beard that just won't grow in fully, right below the chin and next to the lip on the right side of my face. If his genes are anything like mine, he couldn't grow hair there either, so he chopped off the bits that wouldn't grow in and called his beard style 'side burns'. At least that's my theory. Cheers.
Posted by Chipleh on May 11,2011 | 11:28 AM
Such beautiful facial hair.
Posted by MP on May 10,2011 | 06:27 PM
You certainly have slighted the CSA. While there were quite a few 'dapper' CS officers, omit Earl Van Dorn, John Hunt Morgan, and Basil Duke in your selections. From your selection I will go with Col. Hazen, as he was Brigade commander of one of my ancestors.
Posted by Chuck Lott on May 9,2011 | 11:02 PM
"Second battle of Fredericksburg"
Excuse me? The SECOND battle? When, pray tell, was that? Are they talking about the attack on Marye's Heights during the battle of Chancellorsville?
Posted by Mark Harden on May 9,2011 | 05:10 PM
Having spent a summer portraying Corporal James Cook of the 85th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry at Appomattox Courthouse, I've got to give props to my colonel. He gets my vote.
Posted by Greg Eatroff on May 9,2011 | 01:09 PM
Only TWO Confederates out of 24 choices? Pleeeeez. I probably would have voted for Gen. Burnsides, but since the South is being dissed, my vote goes for the gallant Gen. Stuart.
Posted by Buckeyecopperhead on May 9,2011 | 01:01 PM
It was General Custer that kept Jeb Stuart from hooking up with General Lee at Gettysburg. If Stuart had hooked up with Lee they could have taken Washington and the American Civil War would have ended with the Confederacy being victorious. That is how close it was between the Union and the Confederacy. As close as one of JEB Stuarts whiskers!
Posted by MR KIM KRISTOFER HECTOR on May 8,2011 | 01:15 AM
I voted for JEB Stuart - but only because Grant wasn't shown with his earlier "straw broom" beard. Now, a beard you can sweep the sawdust outta the woodshop with is my kinda whiskers!
Posted by Jeffy, Staff Seargeant, US Army Air Corps, 82-86 on May 8,2011 | 12:14 AM
How about a few more confederates in the lineup...? GEEZZZ?
Posted by Mike on May 8,2011 | 04:35 PM
In regards to "Gen. C.B. White" You probably found no information on him because he was breveted to Brigadier General rank. In actuality he was a Colonel
He served as Captain in the 1st Ohio (Volunteer) Regiment, in the Mexican War (1847-48). In May 1861, at it's organization, he was appointed Lt Colonel of the 12th Ohio. Colonel John W. Lowe was killed at Carnifex Ferry, W.Va., 10 September 1861, and Lt Col White then became Colonel.
The remainder of the War:
Fought with his regiment at Antietam. In September 1863, while in command of a Brigade in West Virginia, he organized an anti-guerilla force later known as "Blazer's Scouts". Colonel White was mustered out of the service 11 July 1864.
Fought a duel with a Lt. Fyffe (later Colonel, 59th Ohio) after the Mexican War over their relative ranks.
Place of Birth: Mason County, KY
Posted by J. Scott on May 8,2011 | 03:30 PM
"Brig. Gen Benjamin Alvord was the rare West Point graduate with a talent for math."
C'mon now, rare? West Point has graduated tons of gifted people.
Posted by C.J.C. on May 8,2011 | 09:38 AM
Where is Abe Lincoln, for pete's sake?
Posted by Wastrel on May 8,2011 | 08:56 AM
Probably a brave man and good soldier. From the length of that mustache the gentleman never smoked cigarettes. Of the ones pictured here, Alpheus has my vote!!!
Posted by Charles Bell on May 7,2011 | 11:05 PM
I agree with those who are saying how handsome JEB Stuart is, he has beautiful eyes.
Posted by Jocon307 on May 7,2011 | 04:02 PM
I was always partial to Joshua Chamberlain's mustache - I'm sad to see he didn't make the top 24. I'll take Admiral Worden as a close second.
Posted by Mary Ritzmaan on May 7,2011 | 04:39 AM
I want this guy to play bass in my band !
Posted by Powerlord on May 6,2011 | 12:59 AM
Hazen is the coolest of the cool!
JEB would have been my selection if it were not that he was sticking his tongue out at the time of the lens opening.
Posted by Richard T. Grossheider on May 6,2011 | 07:10 PM
I would never let a man that looked like this watch my kids.
Posted by J McGee on May 5,2011 | 11:27 PM
Very strong and handsome face...with stories to tell...
Posted by Jean on May 5,2011 | 07:57 PM
Where is Confederate General Pickett?
Posted by MarkP on May 5,2011 | 07:14 PM
I think they ALL look silly !!!
Posted by Donna Gore on May 5,2011 | 06:12 PM
For heaven's sake, where's Longstreet?? Has he become so undeservedly discredited that no one remembers his beard, which was much better than JEB's.
Deplorable!
Posted by David Brighton on May 5,2011 | 05:54 PM
The is AWESOME!!! BG John C Robinson was hairy I'll try to find a pic for you! Us great grand kids have hair on the tops of our toes he was so hairy!
Posted by Beth Robinson on May 5,2011 | 05:47 PM
And who is the fool who left Robert E. Lee out of this list? Of all the military figures, his hair and facial hair seemed, at least in pictures I have seen, to have been neatly trimmed at all times. C'mon!
Posted by Diane Check on May 5,2011 | 05:45 PM
Being an aging '60's hippie chick I wish facial hair would come back into style - maybe we're just reincarnations of folks from the 1860's and were "remembering" the heros of our past lives. J.E.B. Stuart is so hot/handsome - wish I could find one like that now !
Posted by L Hildebrand on May 5,2011 | 05:22 PM
Where's John Bell Hood? He definitely should be in the competition!
Posted by Bob D on May 5,2011 | 03:13 PM
My grandfather, David Crockett Freeman, was in J.E.B Stuart's cavalry, so of course I'm prejudiced. However, Stuart and my grandfather both had grand facial hair, luxuriant but neatly trimmed. On the other hand, Burnsides had unusual, handsome sideburns.
Still, my vote is for Stuart.
Posted by David F. Freeman on May 5,2011 | 01:52 PM
Gen. Burside wins by more than a whisker. After all he gave the name to that hairy male condition.
Posted by M.Blaisdell on May 5,2011 | 01:43 PM
BG John C Robinson [2d Div, I Corps, A/Potomac] was reputedly "the hairiest man in the Army of the Potomac"--and with all your resources, you couldn't find a picture of him?
Posted by Bob Hunt on May 5,2011 | 01:25 PM
A difficult choice,but I have Carroll blood,so had to pick for the name!
Posted by Victoria Ficco-Panzer on May 5,2011 | 01:07 PM
J.E.B. Stuart -- now there's a handsome man! He's got my vote for the best looking. I'm normally not a beard-type gal, but his beard looks great.
Posted by Carolyn A on May 5,2011 | 10:43 AM
This is awesome facial hair! All of them are great, but this guy's is too cool :D
Posted by Gary W Norman on May 4,2011 | 08:33 PM
The left side isn't a sideburn. It's the continuation of a giant comb-over.
Posted by Peter on May 3,2011 | 05:05 PM
Alpheus Williams' mustache looks like the handlebars on a Harley. I can picture him grabbing hold of each end and riding off into the sunset with a trail of exhaust trailing behind.
Posted by Bill Turnier on May 3,2011 | 01:56 PM
I think the name of this man is C. Everett Koop the first!
Posted by Andy on May 3,2011 | 01:52 PM
What's not to like about JEB? Dashing cavalryman, and a bit of a loose cannon. Great screener, recon and raider for the Army of Northern Virginia. Yet went strangely missing when Lee needed him most at the Battle of Gettysburg. I have never read a satisfactory account of just where JEB was while Lee tried to figure out just how much of the Army of the Potomac had made its way to PA. Perhaps a drink or two on a warm Spring day seemed in order. In any case, the beard screams, 'I am a force to be reckoned with!' But the mustache says, 'Of course, one more for the road couldn't hurt...'
Posted by Alex Anderson on May 3,2011 | 12:29 PM
Smart man! He could eat corn on the cob without losing half of it in his beard.
Posted by Dale Mayer on May 3,2011 | 11:40 AM
J.E.B. Stuart's photo looks like Jim Henson!
Posted by kay on May 2,2011 | 04:34 PM
Those sideburns are pure 70's. I didn't realize that was 1870's too. I guess they'll come back in style in 2070.
Posted by Paula on May 2,2011 | 05:12 AM
What about Confederate General Albert G. Jenkins? Now that was a beard!
Posted by Towner Blackstock on May 1,2011 | 11:52 AM