Seeing Sylvia Plath
A new movie rekindles curiosity about the poet's life, love and suicide at age 30
- By Robert F. Howe
- Smithsonian magazine, November 2003, Subscribe
(Page 2 of 8)
I see you there, clearer, more real
Than in any of the years in its shadow—
As if I saw you that once, then never again.
“I had always just thought them unpublishably raw and unguarded, simply too vulnerable,” Hughes once wrote to a colleague. But Al Alvarez, a poet and friend to both Plath and Hughes, saw through to the heart of the matter, explaining that Hughes may have lost Plath when she died, but he still had a powerful connection to her. “They were love poems,” Alvarez says. “Thirty years later, it was still happening—the ‘face in the window’ hadn’t gone away.” Indeed, as much as the story of Hughes and Plath is one of surpassing artistry, it is also one of the 20th century’s most searing love stories.
Born in 1930, Hughes grew up in England’s rural West Yorkshire, the youngest of three children of Edith and William Hughes. Hughes’ father was a carpenter and World War I veteran who had witnessed the wholesale slaughter of his comrades in battle; his mother was a homemaker. Hughes would later recall the landscape of his youth as a place where its residents lived in a constant state of mourning over the war to end all wars and where “disaster seems to hang around in the air.” “This was where the division of body and soul, for me, began,” he wrote in a 1963 magazine piece.
His family later moved to Mexborough, a small town in South Yorkshire, where they purchased a tobacco and newspaper shop. The son began writing in his teens; he was a tireless reader of Shakespeare, Blake, Lawrence and other British literary icons, as well as a devoted hunter and fisherman. He did well enough in school to qualify for Cambridge and, after a required two-year stint in the military, as a radio technician, he enrolled with the idea that he would study literature. As it turned out, he loathed deconstructing works he had no interest in. At least a recreational believer in shamans and dark forces, he claimed to have had a dream one night in which a burned and blackened fox materialized, placed a charred paw on an essay Hughes had written and said, “Stop this—you are destroying us.” He immediately switched to anthropology, learning the mythology of such creatures as the crow, owl and snake, which would later populate his works. His first poem, “The Little Boys and the Seasons,” was published just after he graduated in 1954 in the literary magazine Granta. In the year and a half before he met Plath, he worked on his writing and took odd jobs, even as a rose gardener and zookeeper, to support his very modest lifestyle.
Sylvia Plath and her younger brother Warren were raised in the Massachusetts coastal town of Winthrop. Her strongwilled father, Otto Emil Plath, had come to the United States from Prussia at the age of 16 and had earned a doctorate in entomology from Harvard. He was particularly dedicated to the study of bees, an interest his daughter would later share and images of which would surface prominently in poems collected in Ariel. Otto met Plath’s mother, the daughter of Austrian immigrants, at BostonUniversity, where he taught German. Aurelia had great ambitions for herself as an educator, but set them aside to play the dutiful wife and to raise her children.
Plath’s perception of Aurelia as controlling and demanding is well known to those who have read the largely autobiographical Bell Jar. As is her father’s death at age 55, when Plath was 8. Otto, who suffered from diabetes, reviled doctors so thoroughly that he refused treatment until he banged his toe on a dresser and his leg became infected; although the leg was amputated, it was too late. Plath was distraught over his death. Caught between an exacting mother and a feeling of abandonment by a father she adored, she set out on a consuming quest for perfection—as daughter, student, lover and wife. And as a writer.
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Comments (2)
I truly believe Sylvia Plath was a genius, but the thoughts I constantly get from reading her unabridged journals are that she was very good and exceptional at describing everyone and everything around her and others, a type of writing decorator of sorts, however her stream of consciouness style of writing, her poetry and even her novel, "The Bell Jar" depict a voice of a writer who is almost unnaturally detached from society. There are no warm human moments or personal encounters. No strong relationships with friends or others. It is the voice of a writer in a vacuum, who seems almost robotic, lifeless or empty.
I think if she would have been able to form a few strong personal bonds with friends, family, boyfriends or anyone. This perhaps would have made her more prolific as a writer, because she is always mentioning how she has to make the characters in the poetry appear "real" or "true" as if she really did not know what exactly that was, and most importantly it could have saved her life to have a few "trustworthy" people to turn to in her time of despair.
Posted by marlene cabada on August 19,2010 | 05:28 PM
Ah yes. Two of poetry's ambassadors of verse,streaked along the literary clock,with abandoned speed. For their love of each other and poetry is apparent to all. Many artist and poets and celebrities have succomed to depressional seasons,which in turn,have taken,many a gifted life. Vincent Van Gogh,Ms.Plath,Elvis Presley,Marlyn Monroe,to name a few. Death's destiny meets many with a spirited kiss,of premature department,of this mortaled world. Hughe's and Plath's paths had crossed in full,heartened unity. 'Tis so sad that she took her life,so early in her poetic career,tho' to all,she was gifted,well,and admired and respected,full.
Posted by Michael Gale on January 25,2009 | 03:41 PM