Content ID:
Field:


  • About Smithsonian
  • Email Updates
  • Member Services
  • Shop
  • Archive
Smithsonian.com
  • Smithsonian Institution
  • Smithsonian Channel
  • goSmithsonian
  • Air & Space magazine
  • Home
  • History & Archaeology
  • People & Places
  • Science & Nature
  • Arts & Culture
  • Travel
  • Photos & Videos
  • Games & Puzzles
  • Subscribe
  • Art & Artists
  • Music & Literature
  • Photo of the Day
  • Smithsonian Institution
  • Trends & Traditions
  • Arts & Culture

Daredevil

Evel Knievel took risky behavior (and showboating) to new heights

  • By Owen Edwards
  • Smithsonian magazine, March 2008

Article Tools

  • Font
  • Share/Save/Bookmark Share
  • Email
  • Print
  • Digg Digg
  • Comments
  • StumbleUpon StumbleUpon
  • RSS
  • Reddit Reddit

    Related Topics

    National Museum of American History

    Celebrities

    Celebrity Artifacts

    Museums

    Related Links

    Official Evel Knievel Website

    More from Smithsonian.com
    • Breuer Chair, 1926
    • Spirals of History

    In his red, white and blue leathers, motorcycle stunt rider Evel Knievel was an accident waiting to happen, and his audiences rarely had to wait long. For almost two decades, from the mid-1960s until 1981, the man on the flying two-wheelers turned America into a nation of rubberneckers as he soared over—or not quite over—everything from mountain lions to Mack trucks. Using wooden ramps, true grit and a series of Hondas, Triumphs, Nortons and Harley-Davidsons, Knievel—who died of pulmonary disease this past November at age 69—relentlessly sacrificed his body to the unyielding gods of physics. However dauntless his takeoffs, his landings were often less than happy, causing the Guinness Book of World Records to acknowledge his very dubious achievement as the survivor of "most bones broken in a lifetime." (The total—433—hurts just to read, although Knievel claimed far fewer.) After he retired, according to an obituary in the New York Times, he described himself as "nothing but scar tissue and surgical steel."

    Within the collections of the Smithsonian National Museum of American History (currently closed for renovation), one of Knievel's bikes, a 1972 Harley-Davidson XR-750, is the appropriate monument to a man who could be described as America's last true daredevil. Knievel made several jumps on the Harley, most notably over 14 Greyhound buses at the Kings Island theme park near Cincinnati, Ohio, in October 1975. Today's riders on vastly superior motorcycles turn somersaults in midair; recently an Australian rider leapt 320 feet, twice. But Knievel had about him the garish magnetism of the carnival crazy. On motorcycles that by today's standards were dinosaurs (Tyrannosaurus wrecks?) he would risk just about anything—leaping farther and landing harder—to amaze an audience. And amazed we were; five of his jumps are among the top 20 most-watched programs on "ABC's Wide World of Sports." As Roger White, a curator at the museum, puts it: "Evel was a marvelous sportsman and showman who came along with a very positive message at a time when America was dealing with a lot of difficult problems." Ty van Hooydonk of the Motorcycle Industry Council puts it another way: "Evel was the two-wheel equivalent of Elvis."

    As a young high-school dropout in Butte, Montana, Robert Craig Knievel seems to have zigged and zagged from one side of the law to the other with prescient agility. While he was doing time for petty crimes, a warden gave him his rhyming nickname (after dubbing a cellmate "Awful" Knofel). Knievel later changed the spelling from "Evil" to "Evel" to avoid a Hells Angels image but to not lose a marketing asset entirely.

    In 1965, he began stunt riding for small crowds and small change. His most famous jump, on September 8, 1974, was a failed attempt to span the three-quarter-mile Snake River Canyon in Idaho in his SkyCycle X-2, a small rocket with two vestigial wheels necessary to qualify it as a motorcycle. A parachute slowed his landing, and he walked away without serious injury. But one of his early showpieces was another snake jump—a 20-foot hop over a box of live rattlers. In the first minutes of the new year 1968, he leapt into national prominence, literally, when he vaulted the fountain in front of Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, badly injuring himself on the landing but acquiring a celebrity that was half attraction and half traction.

    Knievel was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999. Mark Mederski, director of the museum in Pickerington, Ohio, credits him with an important contribution. "He lived in a time when motorcycling was looked on askance," Mederski says. "When people rooted for him, they were also changing their minds about motorcycles. We don't need that kind of image building now, in part because we had Evel. He was our Wright brothers."

    Owen Edwards' stable of bikes includes a Ducati, Kawasaki, Triumph and Honda.

    In his red, white and blue leathers, motorcycle stunt rider Evel Knievel was an accident waiting to happen, and his audiences rarely had to wait long. For almost two decades, from the mid-1960s until 1981, the man on the flying two-wheelers turned America into a nation of rubberneckers as he soared over—or not quite over—everything from mountain lions to Mack trucks. Using wooden ramps, true grit and a series of Hondas, Triumphs, Nortons and Harley-Davidsons, Knievel—who died of pulmonary disease this past November at age 69—relentlessly sacrificed his body to the unyielding gods of physics. However dauntless his takeoffs, his landings were often less than happy, causing the Guinness Book of World Records to acknowledge his very dubious achievement as the survivor of "most bones broken in a lifetime." (The total—433—hurts just to read, although Knievel claimed far fewer.) After he retired, according to an obituary in the New York Times, he described himself as "nothing but scar tissue and surgical steel."

    Within the collections of the Smithsonian National Museum of American History (currently closed for renovation), one of Knievel's bikes, a 1972 Harley-Davidson XR-750, is the appropriate monument to a man who could be described as America's last true daredevil. Knievel made several jumps on the Harley, most notably over 14 Greyhound buses at the Kings Island theme park near Cincinnati, Ohio, in October 1975. Today's riders on vastly superior motorcycles turn somersaults in midair; recently an Australian rider leapt 320 feet, twice. But Knievel had about him the garish magnetism of the carnival crazy. On motorcycles that by today's standards were dinosaurs (Tyrannosaurus wrecks?) he would risk just about anything—leaping farther and landing harder—to amaze an audience. And amazed we were; five of his jumps are among the top 20 most-watched programs on "ABC's Wide World of Sports." As Roger White, a curator at the museum, puts it: "Evel was a marvelous sportsman and showman who came along with a very positive message at a time when America was dealing with a lot of difficult problems." Ty van Hooydonk of the Motorcycle Industry Council puts it another way: "Evel was the two-wheel equivalent of Elvis."

    As a young high-school dropout in Butte, Montana, Robert Craig Knievel seems to have zigged and zagged from one side of the law to the other with prescient agility. While he was doing time for petty crimes, a warden gave him his rhyming nickname (after dubbing a cellmate "Awful" Knofel). Knievel later changed the spelling from "Evil" to "Evel" to avoid a Hells Angels image but to not lose a marketing asset entirely.

    In 1965, he began stunt riding for small crowds and small change. His most famous jump, on September 8, 1974, was a failed attempt to span the three-quarter-mile Snake River Canyon in Idaho in his SkyCycle X-2, a small rocket with two vestigial wheels necessary to qualify it as a motorcycle. A parachute slowed his landing, and he walked away without serious injury. But one of his early showpieces was another snake jump—a 20-foot hop over a box of live rattlers. In the first minutes of the new year 1968, he leapt into national prominence, literally, when he vaulted the fountain in front of Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, badly injuring himself on the landing but acquiring a celebrity that was half attraction and half traction.

    Knievel was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999. Mark Mederski, director of the museum in Pickerington, Ohio, credits him with an important contribution. "He lived in a time when motorcycling was looked on askance," Mederski says. "When people rooted for him, they were also changing their minds about motorcycles. We don't need that kind of image building now, in part because we had Evel. He was our Wright brothers."

    Owen Edwards' stable of bikes includes a Ducati, Kawasaki, Triumph and Honda.


    Related topics: National Museum of American History Celebrities Celebrity Artifacts Museums

     
    Comments

    Hi my name is Dean Sullivan ,semi pro daredevil I have been on the news around the world ..a few stunts are my jump to the Alaska crise ship from the lionsgate bridge with a rope face first Sept 02 or one of my jumps off Niagara falls face first with a rope Oct 04 and again sept 07 ,I have stuff (gear) from the jumps Dean

    Posted by dean Sullivan on March 6,2008 | 08:02PM

    Post a Comment


    Name: (required)

    Email: (required)

    Comment:



    Advertisement


    Most Popular Video

    • Newest
    • Most Viewed
    Coral Reef Spawn

    How Coral Reefs Spawn

    Watch coral reefs reproduce in a flurry of carefully-timed action

    Flipping Out Over Pinball

    David Silverman has collected more than 800 pinball machines to preserve their history

    Sing Along to the Messiah

    Sing Along to the Messiah

    The story within Handel's famous piece is what drives its enduring popularity

    A Rare Look at Tucker Cars

    Collector David Cammack owns three of the 43 remaining cars in existence designed by Preston Tucker

    The Residents of Arlington Cemetery

    While President Kennedy may be one of the best known gravesites in Arlington, there are many other notable Americans buried there

    The Ju/'Hoansi Tribe in Action

    Over the course of 50 years, John Marshall filmed the African tribe, tracking how their nomadic culture slowly died out

    Watch the Gecko's Tail Flip

    Leopard geckos can shed their tail to distract predators, and the tails can leap up to 3 cm in one jump

    A Final Takeoff

    Watch one of Amelia Earhart's final takeoffs

    Most Popular

    • Viewed
    • Emailed
    • Commented
    1. Ten Notable Apocalypses That (Obviously) Didn’t Happen
    2. Tattoos
    3. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials
    4. Top Ten Places Where Life Shouldn't Exist... But Does
    5. Wolves and the Balance of Nature in the Rockies
    6. 28 Places to See Before You Die—the Taj Mahal, Grand Canyon and More
    7. John Brown's Day of Reckoning
    8. How Arlington National Cemetery Came to Be
    9. Ethiopia's Exotic Monkeys
    10. Evolution in the Deepest River in the World
    1. Ten Notable Apocalypses That (Obviously) Didn’t Happen
    2. Crawling Around with Baltimore Street Rats
    3. How Arlington National Cemetery Came to Be
    4. Invasion of the Longhorn Beetles
    5. 28 Places to See Before You Die—the Taj Mahal, Grand Canyon and More
    6. Ethiopia's Exotic Monkeys
    7. The Surprising Satisfactions of a Home Funeral
    8. Boise, Idaho: Big Skies and Colorful Characters
    9. Memoirs of a World War II Buffalo Soldier
    10. Decoding Jackson Pollock
    1. Ten Notable Apocalypses That (Obviously) Didn’t Happen
    2. Evolution in the Deepest River in the World
    3. How Arlington National Cemetery Came to Be
    4. Artist William Wegman
    5. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials
    6. Man Ray’s Signature Work
    7. Memoirs of a World War II Buffalo Soldier
    8. The Rescue of Henry Clay
    9. From Brooklyn to Worthington, Minnesota
    10. Rain Forest Rebel

    - - - Advertisements - - -


    Join Us

    Facebook

    Facebook

    Become a fan of Smithsonian magazine's official Facebook page!

    Twitter

    Follow Smithsonian magazine on Twitter

    In The Magazine

    December 2009 Issue Cover

    December 2009

    • Wildlife Trafficking
    • Hallelujah
    • The Pyramid Man
    • Glee Mail
    • Savoring Puebla

    View Table of Contents »

    Smithsonian magazine presents

    6th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest Winners

    Out of more than 17,000 entries contributed from around the world, Smithsonian and its readers select the year's best

    • Smithsonian Store
    • Smithsonian Journeys

    Kokeshi Dolls

    Item No. 85070

    Antarctica: Aboard National Geographic Explorer

    Journey to Antarctica to experience this otherworldly and unparalleled wilderness up close. (Jan 7 - 21, 2010)



    View full archiveRecent Issues

    • December 2009 Issue Cover
      Dec 2009

    • November 2009 Issue
      Nov 2009

    • October 2009 Issue Cover
      Oct 2009

    Newsletter

    Sign up for regular email updates from Smithsonian magazine, including free newsletters, special offers and current news updates.

    Subscribe Now

    About Us

    Smithsonian.com expands on Smithsonian magazine's in-depth coverage of history, science, nature, the arts, travel, world culture and technology. Join us regularly as we take a dynamic and interactive approach to exploring modern and historic perspectives on the arts, sciences, nature, world culture and travel, including videos, blogs and a reader forum.

    Explore our Brands

    • goSmithsonian.com
    • Smithsonian Air & Space Museum
    • Smithsonian Institution
    • Smithsonian Catalogue
    • Smithsonian Journeys
    • Smithsonian Channel
    • Site Map
    • Privacy Policy
    • Copyright
    • About Smithsonian
    • Contact Us
    • Advertising
    • Reader Panel
    • Subscribe
    • RSS
    • Topics

    Smithsonian Institution

    Produced by Clickability