Content ID:
Field:


  • About Smithsonian
  • Email Updates
  • Member Services
  • Shop
  • Archive
Smithsonian.com
  • Smithsonian Institution
  • Smithsonian Channel
  • goSmithsonian
  • Air & Space magazine
  • Home
  • History & Archaeology
  • People & Places
  • Science & Nature
  • Arts & Culture
  • Travel
  • Photos & Videos
  • Games & Puzzles
  • Subscribe
  • Art & Artists
  • Music & Literature
  • Photo of the Day
  • Smithsonian Institution
  • Trends & Traditions
Olive backed Forest Robin Research ornithologist names new species of bird: "stout bird that bears a flame-colored throat."

Carlton Ward, Jr. / SI

  • Arts & Culture

Naming a New Species

Smithsonian naturalist Brian Schmidt gave a new species of African bird an interesting scientific name

  • By Joseph Caputo
  • Smithsonian magazine, March 2009

Article Tools

  • Font
  • Share/Save/Bookmark Share
  • Email
  • Print
  • Digg Digg
  • Comments
  • StumbleUpon StumbleUpon
  • RSS
  • Reddit Reddit

    Related Topics

    Birds

    Africa

    Forests

    Related Links

    "Top 10 New Organisms of 2008," by Brandon Keim, Wired.com

    More from Smithsonian.com
    • Faster Than a Speeding Bullet
    • A Fish Tale

    Brian Schmidt has a pet peeve about species named after their discoverers. "I don't find them descriptive of the specimen," says the research ornithologist at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History.

    So when a bird he brought back from a forest in southwest Gabon, Africa, turned out to be a new species, he made sure it was given a proper name: Stiphrornis pyrrholaemus, which is Greek for "stout bird that bears a flame-colored throat." Wired magazine proclaimed the bird—more commonly known as the olive-backed forest robin—as one of the "Top Ten New Organisms of 2008." Two to three new bird species are formally registered each year. Most are found in remote areas of tropical South America and Asia, including Indonesia and the Philippines. Schmidt first observed the olive-backed forest robin in 2002, but it wasn't until he analyzed its DNA that he was sure it was a new species. At a time when climate change threatens to cause widespread extinction of flora and fauna, Schmidt sees larger meaning in the discovery of a new species. "If you don't know what you have, you don't know what you're missing," he says.

    Brian Schmidt has a pet peeve about species named after their discoverers. "I don't find them descriptive of the specimen," says the research ornithologist at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History.

    So when a bird he brought back from a forest in southwest Gabon, Africa, turned out to be a new species, he made sure it was given a proper name: Stiphrornis pyrrholaemus, which is Greek for "stout bird that bears a flame-colored throat." Wired magazine proclaimed the bird—more commonly known as the olive-backed forest robin—as one of the "Top Ten New Organisms of 2008." Two to three new bird species are formally registered each year. Most are found in remote areas of tropical South America and Asia, including Indonesia and the Philippines. Schmidt first observed the olive-backed forest robin in 2002, but it wasn't until he analyzed its DNA that he was sure it was a new species. At a time when climate change threatens to cause widespread extinction of flora and fauna, Schmidt sees larger meaning in the discovery of a new species. "If you don't know what you have, you don't know what you're missing," he says.


    Related topics: Birds Africa Forests



    Additional Sources

    "A new species of African Forest Robin from Gabon (Passeriformes: Muscicapidae: Stiphoronis)," B.K. Schmidt et al. Zootaxa, (Aug. 15, 2008) 1850: 27-42

     
    Comments

    just this year I observed a new bird similar to your now dwelling in our urban area,here in quezon city,philippines,which very unusual for the past 30 years

    Posted by isaac chua jr. md on November 7,2009 | 08:24PM

    Post a Comment


    Name: (required)

    Email: (required)

    Comment:



    Advertisement


    Most Popular Video

    • Newest
    • Most Viewed

    Writing Letters to Everyone in the World

    Two British artists travel to Pittsburgh for their second installment of their "Mysterious Letters" art project

    Coral Reef Spawn

    How Coral Reefs Spawn

    Watch coral reefs reproduce in a flurry of carefully-timed action

    Flipping Out Over Pinball

    David Silverman has collected more than 800 pinball machines to preserve their history

    A Rare Look at Tucker Cars

    A Rare Look at Tucker Cars

    Collector David Cammack owns three of the 43 remaining cars in existence designed by Preston Tucker

    The Residents of Arlington Cemetery

    The Residents of Arlington Cemetery

    While President Kennedy may be one of the best known gravesites in Arlington, there are many other notable Americans buried there

    The Ju/Hoansi Tribe in Action

    The Ju/'Hoansi Tribe in Action

    Over the course of 50 years, John Marshall filmed the African tribe, tracking how their nomadic culture slowly died out

    Watch the Geckos Tail Flip

    Watch the Gecko's Tail Flip

    Leopard geckos can shed their tail to distract predators, and the tails can leap up to 3 cm in one jump

    Space Writings Illuminated

    See where Man Ray wrote his name in lights for his self-portrait

    Most Popular

    • Viewed
    • Emailed
    • Commented
    1. Ten Notable Apocalypses That (Obviously) Didn’t Happen
    2. Tattoos
    3. The Secrets Within Cosmic Dust
    4. Wildlife Trafficking
    5. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials
    6. Crawling Around with Baltimore Street Rats
    7. Ethiopia's Exotic Monkeys
    8. How Arlington National Cemetery Came to Be
    9. 28 Places to See Before You Die—the Taj Mahal, Grand Canyon and More
    10. The Mystery of Bosnia's Ancient Pyramids
    1. Ten Notable Apocalypses That (Obviously) Didn’t Happen
    2. Crawling Around with Baltimore Street Rats
    3. The Glorious History of Handel's Messiah
    4. Ethiopia's Exotic Monkeys
    5. The Waldseemüller Map: Charting the New World
    6. UBI in the Knife and Gun Club
    7. Invasion of the Longhorn Beetles
    8. Teaching Cops to See
    9. Shopping Maul
    10. Wildlife Trafficking
    1. Ten Notable Apocalypses That (Obviously) Didn’t Happen
    2. Crawling Around with Baltimore Street Rats
    3. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials
    4. From Brooklyn to Worthington, Minnesota
    5. Ethiopia's Exotic Monkeys
    6. Looking for Leonardo
    7. For Smithsonian, Mangione Memorabilia 'Feels So Good'
    8. What would you add to the Smithsonian Life List?
    9. Evolution in the Deepest River in the World
    10. Man Ray’s Signature Work

    - - - Advertisements - - -


    Join Us

    Facebook

    Facebook

    Become a fan of Smithsonian magazine's official Facebook page!

    Twitter

    Follow Smithsonian magazine on Twitter

    In The Magazine

    December 2009 Issue Cover

    December 2009

    • Wildlife Trafficking
    • Hallelujah
    • The Pyramid Man
    • Glee Mail
    • Savoring Puebla

    View Table of Contents »

    Enter Now!

    Smithsonian magazine 7th Annual Photo Contest

    Smithsonian magazine 7th Annual Photo Contest

    So, what makes a photograph a Smithsonian winner? Enter the contest to see if you have what it takes

    • Smithsonian Store
    • Smithsonian Journeys
    Smithsonian magazine 7th Annual Photo Contest

    Kokeshi Dolls

    Item No. 85070

    Smithsonian magazine 7th Annual Photo Contest

    Antarctica: Aboard National Geographic Explorer

    Journey to Antarctica to experience this otherworldly and unparalleled wilderness up close. (Jan 7 - 21, 2010)



    View full archiveRecent Issues

    • December 2009 Issue Cover
      Dec 2009

    • November 2009 Issue
      Nov 2009

    • October 2009 Issue Cover
      Oct 2009

    Newsletter

    Sign up for regular email updates from Smithsonian magazine, including free newsletters, special offers and current news updates.

    Subscribe Now

    About Us

    Smithsonian.com expands on Smithsonian magazine's in-depth coverage of history, science, nature, the arts, travel, world culture and technology. Join us regularly as we take a dynamic and interactive approach to exploring modern and historic perspectives on the arts, sciences, nature, world culture and travel, including videos, blogs and a reader forum.

    Explore our Brands

    • goSmithsonian.com
    • Smithsonian Air & Space Museum
    • Smithsonian Institution
    • Smithsonian Catalogue
    • Smithsonian Journeys
    • Smithsonian Channel
    • Site Map
    • Privacy Policy
    • Copyright
    • About Smithsonian
    • Contact Us
    • Advertising
    • Reader Panel
    • Subscribe
    • RSS
    • Topics

    Smithsonian Institution

    Produced by Clickability