Legends of the Apollo

For more than 75 years, some of the world’s greatest entertainers have performed at the famous Harlem theater

  • By Lucinda Moore
  • Smithsonian.com, May 10, 2010
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Ella Fitzgerald Apollo Theater Sam Cooke Apollo Theater James Brown Apollo Theater Aretha Franklin Apollo Theater Michael Jackson and Jackson Five Flip Wilson Apollo Theater
Michael Jackson and Jackson Five

(Getty Images)


Michael Jackson

In 1967, nine-year-old Michael Jackson debuted at the Apollo Theater as the youngest member and lead singer of the band of brothers soon to become known as the Jackson Five. Before long, Motown Records signed the group and four consecutive hits followed. But it was as a solo artist that Michael Jackson would become the biggest crossover star to take the stage at the Apollo. “Michael collapsed and coalesced the large idea of what it meant to be an entertainer into an eclectic bundle,” says Ramsey. “He knew the history of old movies, he understood the history of dance.” Indeed, Jackson, whose 1982 release “Thriller” remains the best-selling album in history, is equally remembered for his mesmerizing dance moves. “The integration of dance and the visual dimension was as important as the music,” says Maultsby. “Michael made music videos that were mini-movies. He created dances and costumes and used props and groups of people behind him to produce theatrical effects,” she says. “He put on musicals.”

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Additional Sources

Ain’t Nothing Like the Real Thing: How the Apollo Theater Shaped American Entertainment,” co-sponsored by the National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) and the Apollo Theater Foundation, is on view through August 29 at the NMAAHC exhibition space in the National Museum of American History. It begins a national tour in October.

A book of the same name is available through Smithsonian Books.




 

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Comments (3)

FIRST TIME ON THIS SITE....BUT I THINK IT IS SO INFORMATIVE AND EDUCARIONAL...
THANK YOU, I WILL RETURN

in 1949 i saw ella fitsgerald and billy eckstine at "jazz at the philharmonic at Lake merrit, Oakland Calif.

B
in 1949 I saw Ella Fitzgerald and Billy Eckstein at "jazz at the philharmonic" in oakland, calif. I fell in love at 17. for years I sang like Ella and danced to Eckstein..."you sigh, a song begins, you speak, and I hear violins...it's magic" wow! what a swooner. 20 years later again I saw Ella at Rbt. Mondavi winery in Napa Valley. She still had the voice of a 17 year old. Later, Ray Charles, Dizzy Gillespe, Oscar Peterson, Lena Horn...if there is a heaven, I want to go where they are...I don't want to listen to any old harps...just give me a horn, a piano, and a black voice

It has bee a very long time ago when I, as a young woman from a small town in Rhode Island, was one of the many fans of Ella who sat in the great Appollo Theater and listend to her magnificent voice. A thrill I'll never forget--even now, at age 84.



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