A Preview of Discovery's Arrival to the Smithsonian

NASA prepares its decommissioned space shuttles for delivery to the National Air and Space Museum

  • By Mark Strauss
  • Smithsonian magazine, February 2012, Subscribe
View Full Image »
$Alt
(Jim Grossmann / NASA)

How do you prepare the most storied space shuttle for a second life on Earth? Discovery, which set a record by flying 39 missions, cumulatively spent 365 days in space and traveled 148,221,675 miles. It was also the shuttle piloted by the first female spacecraft pilot, Eileen Collins; the first orbiter to dock with the International Space Station; and the shuttle that ferried John Glenn back into orbit. In mid-April, Discovery is scheduled to be transported from the Kennedy Space Center to Virginia for permanent display at the Air and Space Museum’s Udvar-Hazy Center. But delivering a spacecraft requires more than bubble wrap and packing tape. The space center’s Orbiter Processing Facility-1, previously used to prepare shuttles for flight, has now become something of a chop shop. Technicians removed the spacecraft’s three main engines and last December (above) replaced them with replicas. (The engines will be reused for NASA’s new Space Launch System heavy-lift rocket.) Other parts, including the windows, will be given to eager engineers so they can study how materials and systems have fared after repeated exposures to space. National security requires that some communication boxes be removed from the flight deck. And hazardous chemicals, such as propellants, have been cleaned out. Once this decommissioning is complete, 45 workers will mount the 175,000-pound orbiter on the back of a modified Boeing 747 for the flight to the shuttle’s new home. The projected total cost for preparation and delivery: $26.5 million. (Thankfully, not C.O.D.)


How do you prepare the most storied space shuttle for a second life on Earth? Discovery, which set a record by flying 39 missions, cumulatively spent 365 days in space and traveled 148,221,675 miles. It was also the shuttle piloted by the first female spacecraft pilot, Eileen Collins; the first orbiter to dock with the International Space Station; and the shuttle that ferried John Glenn back into orbit. In mid-April, Discovery is scheduled to be transported from the Kennedy Space Center to Virginia for permanent display at the Air and Space Museum’s Udvar-Hazy Center. But delivering a spacecraft requires more than bubble wrap and packing tape. The space center’s Orbiter Processing Facility-1, previously used to prepare shuttles for flight, has now become something of a chop shop. Technicians removed the spacecraft’s three main engines and last December (above) replaced them with replicas. (The engines will be reused for NASA’s new Space Launch System heavy-lift rocket.) Other parts, including the windows, will be given to eager engineers so they can study how materials and systems have fared after repeated exposures to space. National security requires that some communication boxes be removed from the flight deck. And hazardous chemicals, such as propellants, have been cleaned out. Once this decommissioning is complete, 45 workers will mount the 175,000-pound orbiter on the back of a modified Boeing 747 for the flight to the shuttle’s new home. The projected total cost for preparation and delivery: $26.5 million. (Thankfully, not C.O.D.)

    Subscribe now for more of Smithsonian's coverage on history, science and nature.



 

Add New Comment


Name: (required)

Email: (required)

Comment:

Comments are moderated, and will not appear until Smithsonian.com has approved them. Smithsonian reserves the right not to post any comments that are unlawful, threatening, offensive, defamatory, invasive of a person's privacy, inappropriate, confidential or proprietary, political messages, product endorsements, or other content that might otherwise violate any laws or policies.

Comments (1)

Valentina Tereskova is the first female spacecraft pilot, not Eileen Collins (sorry, there can only be one). Did you guys print that on purpose to see if you'd get responses?

Posted by Tom Longmire on February 24,2012 | 05:07 PM



Advertisement


Advertisement

Follow Us





First Name
Last Name
Address 1
Address 2
City
State   Zip
Email


Travel with Smithsonian




Smithsonian Store